Photosynthesis and nutrient-use efficiency of barley in response to low arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization and addition of phosphorus

The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal infection by Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe on growth and photosynthesis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Manitou) were investigated in sand culture at five levels of calcium phosphate (50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg P kg(-1) ). Mycorrhiza...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 132(1996), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 425-33
1. Verfasser: Fay, P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mitchell, D T, Osborne, B A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1996
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Barley Glomus mosseae P-use efficiency photosynthesis stomatal conductance
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520 |a The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal infection by Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe on growth and photosynthesis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Manitou) were investigated in sand culture at five levels of calcium phosphate (50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg P kg(-1) ). Mycorrhizal infection was low and varied with P supply, declining from 3.3% at 50 mg P kg(-1) to 1.5% at the highest P concentration. In general, there were small differences in biomass between mycorrhizal (+AM) and non-mycorrhizal (-AM) barley but a significant reduction in dry mass of senesced leaves occurred in the +AM plants. Leaf P concentrations increased with P application, but did not differ between + AM and -AM plants. Although there were no differences in dry mass between + AM and -AM plants at 50 mg P kg(-1) , it was at this lowest P supply that +AM plants had higher rates of photosynthesis and greater P-use and N-use efficiencies. The mycorrhizal enhancement of maximum photosynthetic rate at the lowest P level was associated with a higher stomatal conductance, but was not related to increased leaf P or to changes in photon yield or the ratio of variable (FV) to maximum (FM) chlorophyll fluorescence 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Barley 
650 4 |a Glomus mosseae 
650 4 |a P-use efficiency 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
700 1 |a Mitchell, D T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Osborne, B A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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