Skeletal anomaly assessment in diploid and triploid juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) and the effect of temperature in freshwater

© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 39(2016), 4 vom: 02. Apr., Seite 449-66
1. Verfasser: Amoroso, G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Adams, M B, Ventura, T, Carter, C G, Cobcroft, J M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Atlantic salmon aquaculture lower jaw deformity opercular shortening triploid vertebral deformities
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520 |a Triploid Atlantic salmon tend to develop a higher prevalence of skeletal anomalies. This tendency may be exacerbated by an inadequate rearing temperature. Early juvenile all-female diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon were screened for skeletal anomalies in consecutive experiments to include two size ranges: the first tested the effect of ploidy (0.2-8 g) and the second the effect of ploidy, temperature (14 °C and 18 °C) and their interaction (8-60 g). The first experiment showed that ploidy had no effect on skeletal anomaly prevalence. A high prevalence of opercular shortening was observed (average prevalence in both ploidies 85.8%) and short lower jaws were common (highest prevalence observed 11.3%). In the second experiment, ploidy, but not temperature, affected the prevalence of short lower jaw (diploids > triploids) and lower jaw deformity (triploids > diploids, highest prevalence observed 11.1% triploids and 2.7% diploids) with a trend indicating a possible developmental link between the two jaw anomalies in triploids. A radiological assessment (n = 240 individuals) showed that at both temperatures triploids had a significantly (P < 0.05) lower number of vertebrae and higher prevalence of deformed individuals. These findings (second experiment) suggest ploidy was more influential than temperature in this study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Atlantic salmon 
650 4 |a aquaculture 
650 4 |a lower jaw deformity 
650 4 |a opercular shortening 
650 4 |a triploid 
650 4 |a vertebral deformities 
700 1 |a Adams, M B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ventura, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carter, C G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cobcroft, J M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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