Visual quantification of embolism reveals leaf vulnerability to hydraulic failure

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 209(2016), 4 vom: 08. März, Seite 1403-9
1. Verfasser: Brodribb, Timothy J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Skelton, Robert P, McAdam, Scott A M, Bienaimé, Diane, Lucani, Christopher J, Marmottant, Philippe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cavitation drought leaf hydraulic optical stomata water stress xylem Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Visual quantification of embolism reveals leaf vulnerability to hydraulic failure 
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520 |a © 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Vascular plant mortality during drought has been strongly linked to a failure of the internal water transport system caused by the rapid invasion of air and subsequent blockage of xylem conduits. Quantification of this critical process is greatly complicated by the existence of high water tension in xylem cells making them prone to embolism during experimental manipulation. Here we describe a simple new optical method that can be used to record spatial and temporal patterns of embolism formation in the veins of water-stressed leaves for the first time. Applying this technique in four diverse angiosperm species we found very strong agreement between the dynamics of embolism formation during desiccation and decline of leaf hydraulic conductance. These data connect the failure of the leaf water transport network under drought stress to embolism formation in the leaf xylem, and suggest embolism occurs after stomatal closure under extreme water stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a cavitation 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a leaf hydraulic 
650 4 |a optical 
650 4 |a stomata 
650 4 |a water stress 
650 4 |a xylem 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Skelton, Robert P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McAdam, Scott A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bienaimé, Diane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lucani, Christopher J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marmottant, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:209  |g year:2016  |g number:4  |g day:08  |g month:03  |g pages:1403-9 
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