Expression of flowering locus T2 transgene from Pyrus communis L. delays dormancy and leaf senescence in Malus×domestica Borkh, and causes early flowering in tobacco

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 241(2015) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 164-76
1. Verfasser: Freiman, Aviad (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Golobovitch, Sara, Yablovitz, Zeev, Belausov, Eduard, Dahan, Yardena, Peer, Reut, Avraham, Lior, Freiman, Zohar, Evenor, Dalia, Reuveni, Moshe, Sobolev, Vladimir, Edelman, Marvin, Shahak, Yosepha, Samach, Alon, Flaishman, Moshe A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dormancy European pear FLOWERING LOCUS T Flowering control Graft transmission Leaf senescence Plant Proteins
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245 1 0 |a Expression of flowering locus T2 transgene from Pyrus communis L. delays dormancy and leaf senescence in Malus×domestica Borkh, and causes early flowering in tobacco 
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520 |a Annual and perennial plants represent two different evolutionary strategies based on differential synchronization of their reproductive development. The mobile signal protein FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) plays a central role in mediating the onset of reproduction in both plant types. Two novel FT-like genes from pear (Pyrus communis)-PcFT1 and PcFT2-were isolated, and their expression profiles were determined for one annual cycle. The effects of PcFT2 on flowering were investigated in annual (tobacco) and perennial (apple) plants by means of grafting and generating transgenic plants. Long-distance graft transmission of PcFT2 in both annual and perennial plants was confirmed using a 35S::PcFT2-YFP construct. Ectopic overexpression of PcFT2 caused early flowering in tobacco but not in apple. Transgenic apples were less sensitive to short-day-induced dormancy, and this phenotype was also observed in wild-type apples grafted onto the transgenic plants. Comparison of PcFT2 protein structure to the paralogous FT proteins from apple and pear showed alterations that could influence protein structure and thus the florigen-activation complex. PcFT2 protein seems to function by promoting flowering as all other FT proteins in the annual plant tobacco while in the perennial plant apple PcFT2 does not promote flowering but delays senescence. This observation may hint to a modified function of FT2 in perennial plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Dormancy 
650 4 |a European pear 
650 4 |a FLOWERING LOCUS T 
650 4 |a Flowering control 
650 4 |a Graft transmission 
650 4 |a Leaf senescence 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Golobovitch, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yablovitz, Zeev  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Belausov, Eduard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dahan, Yardena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peer, Reut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avraham, Lior  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Freiman, Zohar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evenor, Dalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reuveni, Moshe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sobolev, Vladimir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edelman, Marvin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shahak, Yosepha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samach, Alon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flaishman, Moshe A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:241  |g year:2015  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:164-76 
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