Growth of nano-dots on the grazing-incidence mirror surface under FEL irradiation

A new phenomenon on X-ray optics surfaces has been observed: the growth of nano-dots (40-55 nm diameter, 8-13 nm height, 9.4 dots µm(-2) surface density) on the grazing-incidence mirror surface under irradiation by the free-electron laser (FEL) FLASH (5-45 nm wavelength, 3° grazing-incidence angle)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1994. - 23(2016), 1 vom: 25. Jan., Seite 78-90
1. Verfasser: Kozhevnikov, I V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Buzmakov, A V, Siewert, F, Tiedtke, K, Störmer, M, Samoylova, L, Sinn, H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't FEL mirrors free-electron lasers interaction of FEL radiation with matter nano-dots
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520 |a A new phenomenon on X-ray optics surfaces has been observed: the growth of nano-dots (40-55 nm diameter, 8-13 nm height, 9.4 dots µm(-2) surface density) on the grazing-incidence mirror surface under irradiation by the free-electron laser (FEL) FLASH (5-45 nm wavelength, 3° grazing-incidence angle). With a model calculation it is shown that these nano-dots may occur during the growth of a contamination layer due to polymerization of incoming hydrocarbon molecules. The crucial factors responsible for the growth of nano-dots in the model are the incident peak intensity and the reflection angle of the beam. A reduction of the peak intensity (e.g. replacement of the FEL beam by synchrotron radiation) as well as a decrease of the incident angle by just 1° (from 3° to 2°) may result in the total disappearance of the nano-dots. The model calculations are compared with surface analysis of two FLASH mirrors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a FEL mirrors 
650 4 |a free-electron lasers 
650 4 |a interaction of FEL radiation with matter 
650 4 |a nano-dots 
700 1 |a Buzmakov, A V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Siewert, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tiedtke, K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Störmer, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samoylova, L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sinn, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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