Elucidation of the first committed step in betalain biosynthesis enables the heterologous engineering of betalain pigments in plants

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 210(2016), 1 vom: 12. Apr., Seite 269-83
1. Verfasser: Polturak, Guy (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Breitel, Dario, Grossman, Noam, Sarrion-Perdigones, Alejandro, Weithorn, Efrat, Pliner, Margarita, Orzaez, Diego, Granell, Antonio, Rogachev, Ilana, Aharoni, Asaph
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Beta vulgaris betalains gene function pigments plant metabolic engineering secondary metabolism Betacyanins Betaxanthins Recombinant Proteins mehr... Betalains 37279-84-8 Dihydroxyphenylalanine 63-84-3 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System 9035-51-2
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500 |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2016 Apr;210(1):6-9. - PMID 26919693 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Betalains are tyrosine-derived red-violet and yellow pigments, found in plants only of the Caryophyllales order. Although much progress has been made in recent years in the understanding of the betalain biosynthetic process, many questions remain open with regards to several of the proposed steps in the pathway. Most conspicuous by its absence is the characterization of the first committed step in the pathway, namely the 3-hydroxylation of tyrosine to form l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA). We used transcriptome analysis of the betalain-producing plants red beet (Beta vulgaris) and four o'clocks (Mirabilis jalapa) to identify a novel, betalain-related cytochrome P450-type gene, CYP76AD6, and carried out gene silencing and recombinant expression assays in Nicotiana benthamiana and yeast cells to examine its functionality. l-DOPA formation in red beet was found to be redundantly catalyzed by CYP76AD6 together with a known betalain-related enzyme, CYP76AD1, which was previously thought to only catalyze a succeeding step in the pathway. While CYP76AD1 catalyzes both l-DOPA formation and its subsequent conversion to cyclo-DOPA, CYP76AD6 uniquely exhibits only tyrosine hydroxylase activity. The new findings enabled us to metabolically engineer entirely red-pigmented tobacco plants through heterologous expression of three genes taking part in the fully decoded betalain biosynthetic pathway 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Beta vulgaris 
650 4 |a betalains 
650 4 |a gene function 
650 4 |a pigments 
650 4 |a plant metabolic engineering 
650 4 |a secondary metabolism 
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650 7 |a Betaxanthins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Recombinant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Betalains  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 37279-84-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dihydroxyphenylalanine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 63-84-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9035-51-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Breitel, Dario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grossman, Noam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sarrion-Perdigones, Alejandro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weithorn, Efrat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pliner, Margarita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Orzaez, Diego  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Granell, Antonio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rogachev, Ilana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aharoni, Asaph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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