Quantifying the erosion effect on current carbon budget of European agricultural soils at high spatial resolution

© 2015 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 22(2016), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1976-84
1. Verfasser: Lugato, Emanuele (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Paustian, Keith, Panagos, Panos, Jones, Arwyn, Borrelli, Pasquale
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article European Union coupled erosion-SOC models erosion lateral C fluxes soil organic carbon Soil Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a © 2015 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a The idea of offsetting anthropogenic CO2 emissions by increasing global soil organic carbon (SOC), as recently proposed by French authorities ahead of COP21 in the 'four per mil' initiative, is notable. However, a high uncertainty still exits on land C balance components. In particular, the role of erosion in the global C cycle is not totally disentangled, leading to disagreement whether this process induces lands to be a source or sink of CO2. To investigate this issue, we coupled soil erosion into a biogeochemistry model, running at 1 km(2) resolution across the agricultural soils of the European Union (EU). Based on data-driven assumptions, the simulation took into account also soil deposition within grid cells and the potential C export to riverine systems, in a way to be conservative in a mass balance. We estimated that 143 of 187 Mha have C erosion rates <0.05 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1), although some hot-spot areas showed eroded SOC >0.45 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1). In comparison with a baseline without erosion, the model suggested an erosion-induced sink of atmospheric C consistent with previous empirical-based studies. Integrating all C fluxes for the EU agricultural soils, we estimated a net C loss or gain of -2.28 and +0.79 Tg yr(-1) of CO2 eq, respectively, depending on the value for the short-term enhancement of soil C mineralization due to soil disruption and displacement/transport with erosion. We concluded that erosion fluxes were in the same order of current carbon gains from improved management. Even if erosion could potentially induce a sink for atmospheric CO2, strong agricultural policies are needed to prevent or reduce soil erosion, in order to maintain soil health and productivity 
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650 4 |a European Union 
650 4 |a coupled erosion-SOC models 
650 4 |a erosion 
650 4 |a lateral C fluxes 
650 4 |a soil organic carbon 
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700 1 |a Paustian, Keith  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Panagos, Panos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, Arwyn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borrelli, Pasquale  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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