Identification and utilization of a new Erysiphe necator isolate NAFU1 to quickly evaluate powdery mildew resistance in wild Chinese grapevine species using detached leaves

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 98(2016) vom: 10. Jan., Seite 12-24
1. Verfasser: Gao, Yu-Rong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Han, Yong-Tao, Zhao, Feng-Li, Li, Ya-Juan, Cheng, Yuan, Ding, Qin, Wang, Yue-Jin, Wen, Ying-Qiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Detached leaves Disease reaction Erysiphe necator Powdery mildew Resistance Wild Chinese grapevine
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520 |a The most economically important disease of cultivated grapevines worldwide is powdery mildew caused by the biotrophic fungal pathogen Erysiphe necator. To integrate effective genetic resistance into cultivated grapevines, numerous disease resistance screens of diverse Vitis germplasm, including wild species, have been conducted to identify powdery mildew resistance, but the results have been inconsistent. Here, a new powdery mildew isolate that is infectious on grapevines, designated Erysiphe necator NAFU1 (En. NAFU1), was identified and characterized by phylogeny inferred from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of pathogen ribosomal DNA sequences. Three classical methods were compared for the maintenance of En. NAFU1, and the most convenient method was maintenance on detached leaves and propagation by contact with infected leaves. Furthermore, controlled inoculations of En. NAFU1 were performed using detached leaves from 57 wild Chinese grapevine accessions to quickly evaluate powdery mildew resistance based on trypan blue staining of leaf sections. The results were compared with previous natural epidemics in the field. Among the screened accessions inoculated with En. NAFU1, 22.8% were resistant, 33.3% were moderately resistant, and 43.9% were susceptible. None of the accessions assessed herein were immune from infection. These results support previous findings documenting the presence of race-specific resistance to E. necator in wild Chinese grapevine. The resistance of wild Chinese grapevine to En. NAFU1 could be due to programmed cell death. The present results suggest that En. NAFU1 isolate could be used for future large-scale screens of resistance to powdery mildew in diverse Vitis germplasms and investigations of the interaction between grapevines and pathogens 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Detached leaves 
650 4 |a Disease reaction 
650 4 |a Erysiphe necator 
650 4 |a Powdery mildew 
650 4 |a Resistance 
650 4 |a Wild Chinese grapevine 
700 1 |a Han, Yong-Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Feng-Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ya-Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Qin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yue-Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Ying-Qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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