In vivo micronucleus test in the assessment of cytogenotoxicity of landfill leachates in three animal models from various ecological habitats

The in vivo micronucleus (MN) test, a standard test for the genotoxicity screening of xenobiotics, was used to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic activities of landfill leachates in Clarias gariepinus, Coturnix coturnix japonica and Rattus norvegicus. These organisms were exposed to various sub-le...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 25(2016), 2 vom: 08. März, Seite 310-9
1. Verfasser: Alimba, Chibuisi G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bakare, Adekunle A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Clarias gariepinus Coturnix coturnix japonica Cytotoxicity Genotoxicity Landfill leachates Micronucleus assay Rattus norvegicus Cytotoxins Mutagens Water Pollutants, Chemical
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245 1 0 |a In vivo micronucleus test in the assessment of cytogenotoxicity of landfill leachates in three animal models from various ecological habitats 
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520 |a The in vivo micronucleus (MN) test, a standard test for the genotoxicity screening of xenobiotics, was used to evaluate the cytotoxic and genotoxic activities of landfill leachates in Clarias gariepinus, Coturnix coturnix japonica and Rattus norvegicus. These organisms were exposed to various sub-lethal concentrations (1-50%) of Olusosun and Aba Eku landfill leachates. At post exposure, peripheral erythrocytes from catfish and quail, and bone marrow cells of quail and rat were subjected to MN analysis following standard protocols. The leachates induced significant increase in MN formation and total nuclear abnormalities (NAs) in the peripheral erythrocytes of catfish and quail. NAs occurred in the order; BN > BL > LB > NT in the catfish and BN > BudN > TLN > TN in quail. There was significant increase in MN formation in the bone marrow cells of quail, and micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes and micronucleated normochromatic erythrocytes formation in the bone marrow of rats. The concentration dependent significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the PCE/NCE ratio in the bone marrow of the leachate treated rats suggest alterations in the bone marrow cell proliferation, leading to the suppression of immature erythrocytes (PCE). MN induction showed positive corrections with leachate concentrations in the test organisms; and it increased with exposure duration in the catfish. Indiscriminate disposal of solid waste generates leachates containing multiple xenobiotics that are capable of increasing genomic instability among vertebrates inhabiting various ecological habitats 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Clarias gariepinus 
650 4 |a Coturnix coturnix japonica 
650 4 |a Cytotoxicity 
650 4 |a Genotoxicity 
650 4 |a Landfill leachates 
650 4 |a Micronucleus assay 
650 4 |a Rattus norvegicus 
650 7 |a Cytotoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mutagens  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bakare, Adekunle A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 25(2016), 2 vom: 08. März, Seite 310-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2016  |g number:2  |g day:08  |g month:03  |g pages:310-9 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-015-1589-3  |3 Volltext 
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