Nax loci affect SOS1-like Na+/H+ exchanger expression and activity in wheat

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 835-44
1. Verfasser: Zhu, Min (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shabala, Lana, Cuin, Tracey A, Huang, Xin, Zhou, Meixue, Munns, Rana, Shabala, Sergey
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't HKT transporter potassium salinity stress sequestration sodium xylem loading. Ions Plant Proteins mehr... RNA, Messenger Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Potassium RWP5GA015D
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520 |a Salinity stress tolerance in durum wheat is strongly associated with a plant's ability to control Na(+) delivery to the shoot. Two loci, termed Nax1 and Nax2, were recently identified as being critical for this process and the sodium transporters HKT1;4 and HKT1;5 were identified as the respective candidate genes. These transporters retrieve Na(+) from the xylem, thus limiting the rates of Na(+) transport from the root to the shoot. In this work, we show that the Nax loci also affect activity and expression levels of the SOS1-like Na(+)/H(+) exchanger in both root cortical and stelar tissues. Net Na(+) efflux measured in isolated steles from salt-treated plants, using the non-invasive ion flux measuring MIFE technique, decreased in the sequence: Tamaroi (parental line)>Nax1=Nax2>Nax1:Nax2 lines. This efflux was sensitive to amiloride (a known inhibitor of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger) and was mirrored by net H(+) flux changes. TdSOS1 relative transcript levels were 6-10-fold lower in Nax lines compared with Tamaroi. Thus, it appears that Nax loci confer two highly complementary mechanisms, both of which contribute towards reducing the xylem Na(+) content. One enhances the retrieval of Na(+) back into the root stele via HKT1;4 or HKT1;5, whilst the other reduces the rate of Na(+) loading into the xylem via SOS1. It is suggested that such duality plays an important adaptive role with greater versatility for responding to a changing environment and controlling Na(+) delivery to the shoot 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a HKT transporter 
650 4 |a potassium 
650 4 |a salinity stress 
650 4 |a sequestration 
650 4 |a sodium 
650 4 |a xylem loading. 
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650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Shabala, Lana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cuin, Tracey A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Meixue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Munns, Rana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shabala, Sergey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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