Improving salt tolerance of lowland rice cultivar 'Rassi' through marker-aided backcross breeding in West Africa

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 242(2016) vom: 13. Jan., Seite 288-299
1. Verfasser: Bimpong, Isaac Kofi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Manneh, Baboucarr, Sock, Mamadou, Diaw, Faty, Amoah, Nana Kofi Abaka, Ismail, Abdelbagi M, Gregorio, Glenn, Singh, Rakesh Kumar, Wopereis, Marco
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't High grain yield Introgression lines Lowland rice Marker-aided backcross breeding (MABC) Salt stress Saltol QTL
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520 |a Salt stress affects about 25% of the 4.4 million ha of irrigated and lowland systems for rice cultivation in West Africa (WA). A major quantitative trait locus (QTLs) on chromosome 1 (Saltol) that enhances tolerance to salt stress at the vegetative stage has enabled the use of marker-assisted selection (MAS) to develop salt-tolerant rice cultivar(s) in WA. We used 3 cycles of backcrossing with selection based on DNA markers and field-testing using 'FL478' as tolerant donor and the widely grown 'Rassi' as recurrent parent. In the BC3F2 stage, salt-tolerant lines with over 80% Rassi alleles except in the region around Saltol segment were selected. 429 introgression lines (Saltol-ILs) were identified as tolerant at vegetative stage, of which 116 were field-tested for four seasons at the reproductive stage. Sixteen Saltol-ILs had less yield loss (3-26% relative to control trials), and 8 Saltol-ILs showed high yield potential under stress and non-stress conditions. The 16 Saltol-ILs had been included for further African-wide testing prior to release in 6 WA countries. MAS reduced the time for germplasm improvement from at least 7 to about 4 years. Our objective is to combine different genes/QTLs conferring tolerance to stresses under one genetic background using MAS 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a High grain yield 
650 4 |a Introgression lines 
650 4 |a Lowland rice 
650 4 |a Marker-aided backcross breeding (MABC) 
650 4 |a Salt stress 
650 4 |a Saltol QTL 
700 1 |a Manneh, Baboucarr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sock, Mamadou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Diaw, Faty  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Amoah, Nana Kofi Abaka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ismail, Abdelbagi M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gregorio, Glenn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Rakesh Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wopereis, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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