Balance between carbon gain and loss under long-term drought : impacts on foliar respiration and photosynthesis in Quercus ilex L

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 3 vom: 10. Feb., Seite 821-33
1. Verfasser: Sperlich, D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Barbeta, A, Ogaya, R, Sabaté, S, Peñuelas, J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Carbon-use efficiency Jmax Vc,max. day respiration mesophyll conductance rainfall exclusion Gases Chlorophyll mehr... 1406-65-1 Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Terrestrial carbon exchange is a key process of the global carbon cycle consisting of a delicate balance between photosynthetic carbon uptake and respiratory release. We have, however, a limited understanding how long-term decreases in precipitation induced by climate change affect the boundaries and mechanisms of photosynthesis and respiration. We examined the seasonality of photosynthetic and respiratory traits and evaluated the adaptive mechanism of the foliar carbon balance of Quercus ilex L. experiencing a long-term rainfall-exclusion experiment. Day respiration (Rd) but not night respiration (Rn) was generally higher in the drought treatment leading to an increased Rd/Rn ratio. The limitation of mesophyll conductance (gm) on photosynthesis was generally stronger than stomatal limitation (gs) in the drought treatment, reflected in a lower gm/gs ratio. The peak photosynthetic activity in the drought treatment occurred in an atypical favourable summer in parallel with lower Rd/Rn and higher gm/gs ratios. The plant carbon balance was thus strongly improved through: (i) higher photosynthetic rates induced by gm; and (ii) decreased carbon losses mediated by Rd. Interestingly, photosynthetic potentials (Vc,max, Jmax, and TPU) were not affected by the drought treatment, suggesting a dampening effect on the biochemical level in the long term. In summary, the trees experiencing a 14-year-long drought treatment adapted through higher plasticity in photosynthetic and respiratory traits, so that eventually the atypical favourable growth period was exploited more efficiently 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a Jmax 
650 4 |a Vc,max. 
650 4 |a day respiration 
650 4 |a mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a rainfall exclusion 
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700 1 |a Barbeta, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ogaya, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sabaté, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peñuelas, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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