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231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/nph.13734
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0847.xml
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Menge, Duncan N L
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
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|a Higher survival drives the success of nitrogen-fixing trees through succession in Costa Rican rainforests
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|c 2016
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 13.12.2016
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|a Date Revised 30.09.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.
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|a Trees capable of symbiotic nitrogen (N) fixation ('N fixers') are abundant in many tropical forests. In temperate forests, it is well known that N fixers specialize in early-successional niches, but in tropical forests, successional trends of N-fixing species are poorly understood. We used a long-term census study (1997-2013) of regenerating lowland wet tropical forests in Costa Rica to document successional patterns of N fixers vs non-fixers, and used an individual-based model to determine the demographic drivers of these trends. N fixers increased in relative basal area during succession. In the youngest forests, N fixers grew 2.5 times faster, recruited at a similar rate and were 15 times less likely to die as non-fixers. As succession proceeded, the growth and survival disparities decreased, whereas N fixer recruitment decreased relative to non-fixers. According to our individual-based model, high survival was the dominant driver of the increase in basal area of N fixers. Our data suggest that N fixers are successful throughout secondary succession in tropical rainforests of north-east Costa Rica, and that attempts to understand this success should focus on tree survival
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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| 650 |
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|a Pentaclethra macroloba
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| 650 |
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|a biogeochemistry
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| 650 |
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|a demography
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| 650 |
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|a growth
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| 650 |
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|a individual-based model
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| 650 |
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|a mortality
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| 650 |
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|a recruitment
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| 650 |
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|a tropical forest
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Chazdon, Robin L
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t The New phytologist
|d 1979
|g 209(2016), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 965-77
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|x 1469-8137
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|g volume:209
|g year:2016
|g number:3
|g day:15
|g month:02
|g pages:965-77
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13734
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