ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 4 negatively regulates flowering through directly promoting Arabidopsis FLOWERING LOCUS C transcription

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 1 vom: 14. Jan., Seite 195-205
1. Verfasser: Shu, Kai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Qian, Wu, Yaorong, Liu, Ruijun, Zhang, Huawei, Wang, Shengfu, Tang, Sanyuan, Yang, Wenyu, Xie, Qi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ABA ABI4 FLC chromatin immunoprecipitation flowering transcription factor ABI4 protein, Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... At5g10140 protein, Arabidopsis MADS Domain Proteins Transcription Factors Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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520 |a During the life cycle of a plant, one of the major biological processes is the transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage. In Arabidopsis, flowering time is precisely controlled by extensive environmental and internal cues. Gibberellins (GAs) promote flowering, while abscisic acid (ABA) is considered as a flowering suppressor. However, the detailed mechanism through which ABA inhibits the floral transition is poorly understood. Here, we report that ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 4 (ABI4), a key component in the ABA signalling pathway, negatively regulates floral transition by directly promoting FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) transcription. The abi4 mutant showed the early flowering phenotype whereas ABI4-overexpressing (OE-ABI4) plants had delayed floral transition. Consistently, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay revealed that the FLC transcription level was down-regulated in abi4, but up-regulated in OE-ABI4. The change in FT level was consistent with the pattern of FLC expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation-qPCR (ChIP-qPCR), electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), and tobacco transient expression analysis showed that ABI4 promotes FLC expression by directly binding to its promoter. Genetic analysis demonstrated that OE-ABI4::flc-3 could not alter the flc-3 phenotype. OE-FLC::abi4 showed a markedly delayed flowering phenotype, which mimicked OE-FLC::WT, and suggested that ABI4 acts upstream of FLC in the same genetic pathway. Taken together, these findings suggest that ABA inhibits the floral transition by activating FLC transcription through ABI4 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a ABA 
650 4 |a ABI4 
650 4 |a FLC 
650 4 |a chromatin immunoprecipitation 
650 4 |a flowering 
650 4 |a transcription factor 
650 7 |a ABI4 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a At5g10140 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MADS Domain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Qian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Yaorong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Ruijun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Huawei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shengfu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Sanyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Wenyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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