Protein:Ligand binding free energies : A stringent test for computational protein design

© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 37(2016), 4 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 404-15
1. Verfasser: Druart, Karen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Palmai, Zoltan, Omarjee, Eyaz, Simonson, Thomas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase continuum electrostatics molecular dynamics Ligands Mutant Proteins Tyrosine 42HK56048U Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase EC 6.1.1.1
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520 |a A computational protein design method is extended to allow Monte Carlo simulations where two ligands are titrated into a protein binding pocket, yielding binding free energy differences. These provide a stringent test of the physical model, including the energy surface and sidechain rotamer definition. As a test, we consider tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS), which has been extensively redesigned experimentally. We consider its specificity for its substrate l-tyrosine (l-Tyr), compared to the analogs d-Tyr, p-acetyl-, and p-azido-phenylalanine (ac-Phe, az-Phe). We simulate l- and d-Tyr binding to TyrRS and six mutants, and compare the structures and binding free energies to a more rigorous "MD/GBSA" procedure: molecular dynamics with explicit solvent for structures and a Generalized Born + Surface Area model for binding free energies. Next, we consider l-Tyr, ac- and az-Phe binding to six other TyrRS variants. The titration results are sensitive to the precise rotamer definition, which involves a short energy minimization for each sidechain pair to help relax bad contacts induced by the discrete rotamer set. However, when designed mutant structures are rescored with a standard GBSA energy model, results agree well with the more rigorous MD/GBSA. As a third test, we redesign three amino acid positions in the substrate coordination sphere, with either l-Tyr or d-Tyr as the ligand. For two, we obtain good agreement with experiment, recovering the wildtype residue when l-Tyr is the ligand and a d-Tyr specific mutant when d-Tyr is the ligand. For the third, we recover His with either ligand, instead of wildtype Gln 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 
650 4 |a continuum electrostatics 
650 4 |a molecular dynamics 
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650 7 |a Mutant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tyrosine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 42HK56048U  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.1.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Palmai, Zoltan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Omarjee, Eyaz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simonson, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2016  |g number:4  |g day:05  |g month:02  |g pages:404-15 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.24230  |3 Volltext 
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