Host jumps shaped the diversity of extant rust fungi (Pucciniales)

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 209(2016), 3 vom: 13. Feb., Seite 1149-58
1. Verfasser: McTaggart, Alistair R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shivas, Roger G, van der Nest, Magriet A, Roux, Jolanda, Wingfield, Brenda D, Wingfield, Michael J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Mikronegeriaceae Pucciniales Uredinales calibration host jumps host-parasite evolution molecular dating
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.
The aim of this study was to determine the evolutionary time line for rust fungi and date key speciation events using a molecular clock. Evidence is provided that supports a contemporary view for a recent origin of rust fungi, with a common ancestor on a flowering plant. Divergence times for > 20 genera of rust fungi were studied with Bayesian evolutionary analyses. A relaxed molecular clock was applied to ribosomal and mitochondrial genes, calibrated against estimated divergence times for the hosts of rust fungi, such as Acacia (Fabaceae), angiosperms and the cupressophytes. Results showed that rust fungi shared a most recent common ancestor with a mean age between 113 and 115 million yr. This dates rust fungi to the Cretaceous period, which is much younger than previous estimations. Host jumps, whether taxonomically large or between host genera in the same family, most probably shaped the diversity of rust genera. Likewise, species diversified by host shifts (through coevolution) or via subsequent host jumps. This is in contrast to strict coevolution with their hosts. Puccinia psidii was recovered in Sphaerophragmiaceae, a family distinct from Raveneliaceae, which were regarded as confamilial in previous studies
Beschreibung:Date Completed 13.12.2016
Date Revised 30.09.2020
published: Print-Electronic
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Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1469-8137
DOI:10.1111/nph.13686