Water solvent effects using continuum and discrete models : The nitromethane molecule, CH3NO2

© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 36(2015), 30 vom: 15. Nov., Seite 2260-9
1. Verfasser: Modesto-Costa, Lucas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Uhl, Elmar, Borges, Itamar Jr
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article COSMO PCM QM/MM ab initio methods discrete and continuum solvation models energetic materials excited states hydrogen bond nitro molecule mehr... nitromethane solvatochromism time dependent density functional theory water solvation
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520 |a The first three valence transitions of the two nitromethane conformers (CH3NO2) are two dark n → π* transitions and a very intense π → π* transition. In this work, these transitions in gas-phase and solvated in water of both conformers were investigated theoretically. The polarizable continuum model (PCM), two conductor-like screening (COSMO) models, and the discrete sequential quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (S-QM/MM) method were used to describe the solvation effect on the electronic spectra. Time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), configuration interaction including all single substitutions and perturbed double excitations (CIS(D)), the symmetry-adapted-cluster CI (SAC-CI), the multistate complete active space second order perturbation theory (CASPT2), and the algebraic-diagrammatic construction (ADC(2)) electronic structure methods were used. Gas-phase CASPT2, SAC-CI, and ADC(2) results are in very good agreement with published experimental and theoretical spectra. Among the continuum models, PCM combined either with CASPT2, SAC-CI, or B3LYP provided good agreement with available experimental data. COSMO combined with ADC(2) described the overall trends of the transition energy shifts. The effect of increasing the number of explicit water molecules in the S-QM/MM approach was discussed and the formation of hydrogen bonds was clearly established. By including explicitly 24 water molecules corresponding to the complete first solvation shell in the S-QM/MM approach, the ADC(2) method gives more accurate results as compared to the TDDFT approach and with similar computational demands. The ADC(2) with S-QM/MM model is, therefore, the best compromise for accurate solvent calculations in a polar environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a COSMO 
650 4 |a PCM 
650 4 |a QM/MM 
650 4 |a ab initio methods 
650 4 |a discrete and continuum solvation models 
650 4 |a energetic materials 
650 4 |a excited states 
650 4 |a hydrogen bond 
650 4 |a nitro molecule 
650 4 |a nitromethane 
650 4 |a solvatochromism 
650 4 |a time dependent density functional theory 
650 4 |a water solvation 
700 1 |a Uhl, Elmar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borges, Itamar  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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