Effects of temperature on Renibacterium salmoninarum infection and transmission potential in Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum)

© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 39(2016), 7 vom: 08. Juli, Seite 787-98
1. Verfasser: Purcell, M K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McKibben, C L, Pearman-Gillman, S, Elliott, D G, Winton, J R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of fish diseases
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chinook salmon Lake Michigan bacterial load shedding temperature
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245 1 0 |a Effects of temperature on Renibacterium salmoninarum infection and transmission potential in Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum) 
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520 |a Renibacterium salmoninarum is a significant pathogen of salmonids and the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease (BKD). Water temperature affects the replication rate of pathogens and the function of the fish immune system to influence the progression of disease. In addition, rapid shifts in temperature may serve as stressors that reduce host resistance. This study evaluated the effect of shifts in water temperature on established R. salmoninarum infections. We challenged Chinook salmon with R. salmoninarum at 12 °C for 2 weeks and then divided the fish into three temperature groups (8, 12 and 15 °C). Fish in the 8 °C group had significantly higher R. salmoninarum-specific mortality, kidney R. salmoninarum loads and bacterial shedding rates relative to the fish held at 12 or 15 °C. There was a trend towards suppressed bacterial load and shedding in the 15 °C group, but the results were not significant. Bacterial load was a significant predictor of shedding for the 8 and 12 °C groups but not for the 15 °C group. Overall, our results showed little effect of temperature stress on the progress of infection, but do support the conclusion that cooler water temperatures contribute to infection progression and increased transmission potential in Chinook salmon infected with R. salmoninarum 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chinook salmon 
650 4 |a Lake Michigan 
650 4 |a bacterial load 
650 4 |a shedding 
650 4 |a temperature 
700 1 |a McKibben, C L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pearman-Gillman, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elliott, D G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Winton, J R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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