Substituent effects on the optical properties of naphthalenediimides : A frontier orbital analysis across the periodic table

© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 37(2016), 2 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 304-13
1. Verfasser: Mulder, Joshua R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guerra, Célia Fonseca, Slootweg, J Chris, Lammertsma, Koop, Bickelhaupt, F Matthias
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't electronic excitations long-range corrected functional naphthalene diimides orbital electronic structure time-dependent density functional theory Imides Naphthalenes naphthalenediimide 22291-04-9
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520 |a A comprehensive theoretical treatment is presented for the electronic excitation spectra of ca. 50 different mono-, di-, and tetrasubstituted naphthalenediimides (NDI) using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) at ZORA-CAM-B3LYP/TZ2P//ZORA-BP86/TZ2P with COSMO for simulating the effect of dichloromethane (DCM) solution. The substituents -XHn are from groups 14-17 and rows 2-5 of the periodic table. The lowest dipole-allowed singlet excitation (S0 -S1 ) of the monosubstituted NDIs can be tuned from 3.39 eV for -F to 2.42 eV for -TeH, while the S0 -S2 transition is less sensitive to substitution with energies ranging between 3.67 eV for -CH3 and 3.44 eV for -SbH2 . In the case of NDIs with group-15 and -16 substituents, the optical transitions strongly depend on the extent to which -XHn is planar or pyramidal as well as on the possible formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The accumulative effect of double and quadruple substitution leads in general to increasing bathochromic shifts, but the increased steric hindrance in tetrasubstituted NDIs can lead to deformations that diminish the effectiveness of the substituents. Detailed analyses of the Kohn-Sham orbital electronic structure in monosubstituted NDIs reveal the mesomeric destabilization of the HOMO as the primary cause of the bathochromic shift of the S0-S1 transition 
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650 4 |a naphthalene diimides 
650 4 |a orbital electronic structure 
650 4 |a time-dependent density functional theory 
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700 1 |a Guerra, Célia Fonseca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Slootweg, J Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lammertsma, Koop  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bickelhaupt, F Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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