Unlocking the potential of lignocellulosic biomass through plant science

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 209(2016), 4 vom: 07. März, Seite 1366-81
1. Verfasser: Marriott, Poppy E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gómez, Leonardo D, McQueen-Mason, Simon J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review biofuel cell wall cellulose ferulic acid hemicellulose lignin saccharification mehr... xylan lignocellulose 11132-73-3 Lignin 9005-53-2
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520 |a The aim of producing sustainable liquid biofuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass remains high on the sustainability agenda, but is challenged by the costs of producing fermentable sugars from these materials. Sugars from plant biomass can be fermented to alcohols or even alkanes, creating a liquid fuel in which carbon released on combustion is balanced by its photosynthetic capture. Large amounts of sugar are present in the woody, nonfood parts of crops and could be used for fuel production without compromising global food security. However, the sugar in woody biomass is locked up in the complex and recalcitrant lignocellulosic plant cell wall, making it difficult and expensive to extract. In this paper, we review what is known about the major polymeric components of woody plant biomass, with an emphasis on the molecular interactions that contribute to its recalcitrance to enzymatic digestion. In addition, we review the extensive research that has been carried out in order to understand and reduce lignocellulose recalcitrance and enable more cost-effective production of fuel from woody plant biomass 
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700 1 |a Gómez, Leonardo D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McQueen-Mason, Simon J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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