DNA oxidation and DNA repair in gills of zebra mussels exposed to cadmium and benzo(a)pyrene

Freshwater bivalve molluscs are considered as effective indicators of environmental pollution. The comet assay allows the detection of DNA damage such as DNA strand breaks and alkali-labile sites. The main oxidative lesion, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), which is a pre-mutagenic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 24(2015), 9 vom: 04. Nov., Seite 2009-16
1. Verfasser: Michel, Cécile (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Vincent-Hubert, Françoise
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 8-oxodG Comet-hOGG1 assay DNA repair Oxidative stress Zebra mussel Water Pollutants, Chemical Cadmium 00BH33GNGH mehr... Benzo(a)pyrene 3417WMA06D 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine 88847-89-6 Deoxyguanosine G9481N71RO
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520 |a Freshwater bivalve molluscs are considered as effective indicators of environmental pollution. The comet assay allows the detection of DNA damage such as DNA strand breaks and alkali-labile sites. The main oxidative lesion, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), which is a pre-mutagenic lesion, can be detected by the comet assay coupled with the hOGG1 DNA repair enzyme. With this modified assay we recently observed that BaP induced 8-oxodG lesions and with the modified comet-Fpg assay we observed that Cd induced oxidative DNA damage. The aim of this study was to determine the stability of DNA lesions in Cd and BaP exposed zebra mussels using the comet-hOGG1 assay. Mussels were exposed for 24 h to these two chemicals and then placed in clean water for 6 days. We observed that BaP (7, 12 and 18 µg/L) induced an increase of DNA strand break levels as soon as 6 h of exposure and that the two highest concentrations of BaP induced a low level of hOGG1-sensitive sites. After 2 days of depuration, BaP induced DNA lesions returned to the basal level, indicating an effective DNA repair. Cd (3, 32 and 81 µg/L) induced an increase of the DNA strand break levels and a low level of hOGG1-sensitive sites. This study revealed that BaP-induced DNA lesions are repaired more efficiently than Cd-induced DNA lesions. As the level of hOGG1 sensitive sites was increased in Cd and BaP exposed mussels, it seems that these chemicals induce 8-oxo-dG 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 8-oxodG 
650 4 |a Comet-hOGG1 assay 
650 4 |a DNA repair 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Zebra mussel 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Benzo(a)pyrene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3417WMA06D  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 88847-89-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Deoxyguanosine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a G9481N71RO  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Vincent-Hubert, Françoise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 24(2015), 9 vom: 04. Nov., Seite 2009-16  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
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