Comparison of alternative remediation technologies for recycled gravel contaminated with heavy metals
© The Author(s) 2015.
Veröffentlicht in: | Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 33(2015), 11 vom: 28. Nov., Seite 1005-14 |
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1. Verfasser: | |
Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
2015
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA |
Schlagworte: | Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Contaminated recycled gravel construction and demolition wastes glyphosate heavy metals immobilization mobilization Environmental Pollutants |
Zusammenfassung: | © The Author(s) 2015. To evaluate the effects of different remediation methods on heavy metals contaminated recycled gravel, three immobilization agents (monopotassium phosphate, lime, nano-iron) and two mobilization agents (glyphosate, humic acid (HA)) were studied and compared. Results indicated that nano-iron powder was found to be more effective to immobilize Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd. Meanwhile, glyphosate presents a higher mobilization effect than HA with removal rates of about 66.7% for Cd, more than 80% for Cr, Cu and Zn, and the highest removal percentage of 85.9% for Cr. After the mobilization by glyphosate, the leaching rates of Zn, Cu and Cr were about 0.8%, and below 0.2% for Pb and Cd. The leaching rates after nano-iron powder treatment were 1.18% for Zn, 0.96% for Cr, 0.61% for Cu, 0.45% for Pb and Cd not detected. The formation and disappearance of metal (Zn/Cu/Cr/Pb/Cd) compounds were firmly confirmed through X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analyses on crystalline phases and morphological surface structures |
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Beschreibung: | Date Completed 10.08.2016 Date Revised 03.11.2015 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
ISSN: | 1096-3669 |
DOI: | 10.1177/0734242X15602963 |