Effects of humic acid and ionic strength on TiO₂ nanoparticles sublethal toxicity to zebrafish

The stability and bioavailability of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) suspension could be modified by the physicochemical properties of solution. In the present study, the effect of humic acid (HA) and ionic strength (by adding NaCl) on aggregation and sedimentation of TiO2 NPs suspension w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 24(2015), 10 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 2054-66
1. Verfasser: Fang, T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, L P, Zhang, W C, Bao, S P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Humic acid Ionic strength Oxidative stress TiO2 NPs Zebrafish Antioxidants Humic Substances Water Pollutants, Chemical mehr... titanium dioxide 15FIX9V2JP Titanium D1JT611TNE
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520 |a The stability and bioavailability of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) suspension could be modified by the physicochemical properties of solution. In the present study, the effect of humic acid (HA) and ionic strength (by adding NaCl) on aggregation and sedimentation of TiO2 NPs suspension were investigated. Accordingly, the sublethal toxicity of TiO2 NPs suspensions with different HA and NaCl concentrations toward zebrafish (Danio rerio) was evaluated by monitoring the changes of superoxide dismutase, catalase, malonaldehyde and glutathione in gill, liver and intestine. The results showed that the aggregations formation and hydrodynamic diameter of TiO2 NPs in suspensions are not essential characteristics to decide toxicity. The varied oxidative stress responses detected in gill, liver and intestine derived from different toxicity mechanisms of TiO2 NPs. Nevertheless, the oxidative stress could be suppressed by the adding of HA and/or the increase of ionic strength, which can decrease the bioavailability of TiO2 NPs in water. The study suggests that the environmental factors, such as HA and ionic strength, are important for the fate (aggregation and sedimentation) and toxicity of nanomaterials in aquatic environment 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Humic acid 
650 4 |a Ionic strength 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a TiO2 NPs 
650 4 |a Zebrafish 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Humic Substances  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a titanium dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 15FIX9V2JP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Titanium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a D1JT611TNE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, L P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, W C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bao, S P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-015-1541-6  |3 Volltext 
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