Anti-genotoxic ability of α-tocopherol and Anthocyanin to counteract fish DNA damage induced by musk xylene

Many compounds released into the environment are able to interact with genetic material. The main purpose of genetic toxicology is to investigate the adverse effects of genotoxic molecules such as reduced fitness, changes in gene frequencies and their impact on genetic diversity in populations follo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 24(2015), 9 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 2026-35
1. Verfasser: Rocco, Lucia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mottola, Filomena, Santonastaso, Marianna, Saputo, Valentina, Cusano, Elena, Costagliola, Domenico, Suero, Teresa, Pacifico, Severina, Stingo, Vincenzo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antigenotoxic activity Bilberry anthocyanin extract Comet Assay Musk xylene RAPD-PCR technique α-Tocopherol Anthocyanins Antioxidants Water Pollutants, Chemical mehr... Xylenes musk xylene 1ZAO16GU5K alpha-Tocopherol H4N855PNZ1
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520 |a Many compounds released into the environment are able to interact with genetic material. The main purpose of genetic toxicology is to investigate the adverse effects of genotoxic molecules such as reduced fitness, changes in gene frequencies and their impact on genetic diversity in populations following genotoxic exposure. However, the ecological effects of many genotoxic compounds remain poorly understood. The aim of this research was to evaluate the genotoxic activity of an artificial musk (musk xylene, MX) and the potential anti-genotoxicity against this chemical compound of two antioxidant substances (α-tocopherol and an anthocyanins enriched extract). The studies were performed both in vivo and in vitro, using the teleost Danio rerio and the DLEC (Dicentrarchus labrax embryonic cells) cell line. We carried out the exposure to these substances at different times. DNA and cell damage and their possible repair were detected by various experimental approaches: DNA strand breaks (Comet Assay), degree of apoptosis (Diffusion Assay) and molecular alterations at the genomic level (RAPD-PCR technique). Data were collected and analyzed for statistical significance using the Student's t test. The results of this study showed that MX exhibited a genotoxic activity even after short exposure times. The anti-genotoxicity experiments evidenced that both α-tocopherol and Anthocyanin were able to contrast the genotoxic effects induced by MX, both in vivo and in vitro 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antigenotoxic activity 
650 4 |a Bilberry anthocyanin extract 
650 4 |a Comet Assay 
650 4 |a Musk xylene 
650 4 |a RAPD-PCR technique 
650 4 |a α-Tocopherol 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a musk xylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1ZAO16GU5K  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alpha-Tocopherol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a H4N855PNZ1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mottola, Filomena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santonastaso, Marianna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saputo, Valentina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cusano, Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Costagliola, Domenico  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Suero, Teresa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pacifico, Severina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stingo, Vincenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 24(2015), 9 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 2026-35  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2015  |g number:9  |g day:25  |g month:11  |g pages:2026-35 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-015-1538-1  |3 Volltext 
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