Long-distance transport of cadmium from roots to leaves of Solanum melongena

In this study, the characteristics of cadmium (Cd) uptake by roots and translocation from roots to leaves of two eggplant species (Solanum melongena and Solanum torvum) under relatively low Cd concentrations were investigated using stable (108)Cd isotope through a number of hydroponic experiments. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 24(2015), 10 vom: 25. Dez., Seite 2224-32
1. Verfasser: Qin, Qin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Xuemei, Zhuang, Jie, Weng, Liping, Liu, Wan, Tai, Peidong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Girdling Grafting Heavy metals Phloem Transport Soil Pollutants Cadmium 00BH33GNGH
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520 |a In this study, the characteristics of cadmium (Cd) uptake by roots and translocation from roots to leaves of two eggplant species (Solanum melongena and Solanum torvum) under relatively low Cd concentrations were investigated using stable (108)Cd isotope through a number of hydroponic experiments. The uptake and translocation of (108)Cd was compared with those of (70)Zn and (15)N. The results showed more (108)Cd was loaded to the vascular channels and translocated upward to the leaves in S. melongena than in S. torvum, while the (108)Cd concentrations were significantly lower in the roots of S. melongena than in S. torvum. When the phloem and xylem were wounded by grafting treatments, the foliar (108)Cd concentrations were decreased by more than 66% regardless of the rootstock species, whereas the uptake of (108)Cd in the root was not inhibited by grafting. Similar grafting effects were observed for (70)Zn. Hence, wounding phloem and xylem by grafting disturbed the upward transport of (108)Cd and (70)Zn to the eggplant leaves. Similarly, interruption of the phloem by the girdling treatment reduced the concentrations of (108)Cd in the leaves of S. melongena by approximately 51%, though the uptake of (108)Cd by roots was not reduced by the interruption of phloem. In contrast, neither (70)Zn concentrations nor stable N isotope ratio (δ(15)N) values in the roots and leaves of S. melongena were significantly influenced by the interruption of phloem. In conclusion, the phloem played a dominant role in the long-distance transport of Cd from the root to the leaf of S. melongena, whereas the xylem was the main channel for the translocation of Zn and N 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eggplant (Solanum melongena) 
650 4 |a Girdling 
650 4 |a Grafting 
650 4 |a Heavy metals 
650 4 |a Phloem 
650 4 |a Transport 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Xuemei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhuang, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weng, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Wan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tai, Peidong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2015  |g number:10  |g day:25  |g month:12  |g pages:2224-32 
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