Zeaxanthin-independent energy quenching and alternative electron sinks cause a decoupling of the relationship between the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and photosynthesis in an evergreen conifer during spring

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 22 vom: 10. Dez., Seite 7309-23
1. Verfasser: Fréchette, Emmanuelle (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wong, Christopher Y S, Junker, Laura Verena, Chang, Christine Yao-Yun, Ensminger, Ingo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Climate change Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) leaf pigments light-use efficiency of photosynthesis photochemical and non-photochemical quenching photochemical reflectance index spring recovery of photosynthesis xanthophyll cycle. Zeaxanthins
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245 1 0 |a Zeaxanthin-independent energy quenching and alternative electron sinks cause a decoupling of the relationship between the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and photosynthesis in an evergreen conifer during spring 
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520 |a © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a In evergreen conifers, the winter down-regulation of photosynthesis and its recovery during spring are the result of a reorganization of the chloroplast and adjustments of energy-quenching mechanisms. These phenological changes may remain undetected by remote sensing, as conifers retain green foliage during periods of photosynthetic down-regulation. The aim was to assess if the timing of the spring recovery of photosynthesis and energy-quenching characteristics are accurately monitored by the photochemical reflectance index (PRI) in the evergreen conifer Pinus strobus. The recovery of photosynthesis was studied using chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf gas exchange, leaf spectral reflectance, and photosynthetic pigment measurements. To assess if climate change might affect the recovery of photosynthesis, seedlings were exposed to cold spring conditions or warm spring conditions with elevated temperature. An early spring decoupling of the relationship between photosynthesis and PRI in both treatments was observed. This was caused by differences between the timing of the recovery of photosynthesis and the timing of carotenoid and chlorophyll pool size adjustments which are the main factors controlling PRI during spring. It was also demonstrated that zeaxanthin-independent NPQ mechanisms undetected by PRI further contributed to the early spring decoupling of the PRI-LUE relationship. An important mechanism undetected by PRI seems to involve increased electron transport around photosystem I, which was a significant energy sink during the entire spring transition, particularly in needles exposed to a combination of high light and cold temperatures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Climate change 
650 4 |a Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) 
650 4 |a leaf pigments 
650 4 |a light-use efficiency of photosynthesis 
650 4 |a photochemical and non-photochemical quenching 
650 4 |a photochemical reflectance index 
650 4 |a spring recovery of photosynthesis 
650 4 |a xanthophyll cycle. 
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700 1 |a Wong, Christopher Y S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Junker, Laura Verena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Christine Yao-Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ensminger, Ingo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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