It is the economy, stupid! Projecting the fate of fish populations using ecological-economic modeling

© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 22(2016), 1 vom: 06. Jan., Seite 264-70
1. Verfasser: Quaas, Martin F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Reusch, Thorsten B H, Schmidt, Jörn O, Tahvonen, Olli, Voss, Rudi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't aquaculture cod fish market fisheries management global change marine biology resource economics tuna
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520 |a Four marine fish species are among the most important on the world market: cod, salmon, tuna, and sea bass. While the supply of North American and European markets for two of these species - Atlantic salmon and European sea bass - mainly comes from fish farming, Atlantic cod and tunas are mainly caught from wild stocks. We address the question what will be the status of these wild stocks in the midterm future, in the year 2048, to be specific. Whereas the effects of climate change and ecological driving forces on fish stocks have already gained much attention, our prime interest is in studying the effects of changing economic drivers, as well as the impact of variable management effectiveness. Using a process-based ecological-economic multispecies optimization model, we assess the future stock status under different scenarios of change. We simulate (i) technological progress in fishing, (ii) increasing demand for fish, and (iii) increasing supply of farmed fish, as well as the interplay of these driving forces under different scenarios of (limited) fishery management effectiveness. We find that economic change has a substantial effect on fish populations. Increasing aquaculture production can dampen the fishing pressure on wild stocks, but this effect is likely to be overwhelmed by increasing demand and technological progress, both increasing fishing pressure. The only solution to avoid collapse of the majority of stocks is institutional change to improve management effectiveness significantly above the current state. We conclude that full recognition of economic drivers of change will be needed to successfully develop an integrated ecosystem management and to sustain the wild fish stocks until 2048 and beyond 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a aquaculture 
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650 4 |a fish market 
650 4 |a fisheries management 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a marine biology 
650 4 |a resource economics 
650 4 |a tuna 
700 1 |a Reusch, Thorsten B H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Jörn O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tahvonen, Olli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Voss, Rudi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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