Antioxidative and proteolytic systems protect mitochondria from oxidative damage in S-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 186-187(2015) vom: 15. Aug., Seite 25-38
1. Verfasser: Ostaszewska-Bugajska, Monika (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rychter, Anna M, Juszczuk, Izabela M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidant defense Mitochondria Protein carbonyls Reactive oxygen species Sulphur deficiency Thiols Antioxidants Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Reactive Oxygen Species Sulfhydryl Compounds Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R
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100 1 |a Ostaszewska-Bugajska, Monika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Antioxidative and proteolytic systems protect mitochondria from oxidative damage in S-deficient Arabidopsis thaliana 
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520 |a Copyright © 2015 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a We examined the functioning of the antioxidative defense system in Arabidopsis thaliana under sulphur (S) deficiency with an emphasis on the role of mitochondria. In tissue extracts and in isolated mitochondria from S-deficient plants, the concentration of non-protein thiols declined but protein thiols did not change. Superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide were accumulated in leaf blades and the generation of superoxide anion by isolated mitochondria was higher. Lower abundance of reduced (GSH) plus oxidized (GSSG) glutathione in the leaf and root tissues, and leaf mitochondria from S-deficient plants was accompanied by a decrease in the level of GSH and the changes in the GSH/GSSG ratios. In the chloroplasts, the total level of glutathione decreased. Lower levels of reduced (AsA) and oxidized (DHA) ascorbate were reflected in much higher ratios of AsA/DHA. Sulphur deficiency led to an increase in the activity of cytosolic, mitochondrial and chloroplastic antioxidative enzymes, peroxidases, catalases and superoxide dismutases. The protein carbonyl level was higher in the leaves of S-deficient plants and in the chloroplasts, while in the roots, leaf and root mitochondria it remained unchanged. Protease activity in leaf extracts of S-deficient plants was higher, but in root extracts it did not differ. The proteolytic system reflected subcellular specificity. In leaf and root mitochondria the protease activity was higher, whereas in the chloroplasts it did not change. We propose that the preferential incorporation of S to protein thiols and activation of antioxidative and proteolytic systems are likely important for the survival of S-deficient plants and that the mitochondria maintain redox homeostasis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Antioxidant defense 
650 4 |a Mitochondria 
650 4 |a Protein carbonyls 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a Sulphur deficiency 
650 4 |a Thiols 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfhydryl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfur  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 70FD1KFU70  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PQ6CK8PD0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rychter, Anna M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Juszczuk, Izabela M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:186-187  |g year:2015  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:25-38 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.07.011  |3 Volltext 
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