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231224s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.023
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0840.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM25224513X
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|a (NLM)26316100
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|a (PII)S0956-053X(15)30091-X
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|a DE-627
|b ger
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a de Beer, M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Synthesis of high-purity precipitated calcium carbonate during the process of recovery of elemental sulphur from gypsum waste
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|c 2015
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 16.08.2016
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|a Date Revised 10.11.2015
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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|a We recently showed that the production of elemental sulphur and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from gypsum waste by thermally reducing the waste into calcium sulphide (CaS) followed by its direct aqueous carbonation yielded low-grade carbonate products (i.e. <90 mass% as CaCO3). In this study, we used the insight gained from our previous work and developed an indirect aqueous CaS carbonation process for the production of high-grade CaCO3 (i.e. >99 mass% as CaCO3) or precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC). The process used an acid gas (H2S) to improve the aqueous dissolution of CaS, which is otherwise poorly soluble. The carbonate product was primarily calcite (99.5%) with traces of quartz (0.5%). Calcite was the only CaCO3 polymorph obtained; no vaterite or aragonite was detected. The product was made up of micron-size particles, which were further characterised by XRD, TGA, SEM, BET and true density. Results showed that about 0.37 ton of high-grade PCC can be produced from 1.0 ton of gypsum waste, and generates about 0.19 ton of residue, a reduction of 80% from original waste gypsum mass to mass of residue that needs to be discarded off. The use of gypsum waste as primary material in replacement of mined limestone for the production of PPC could alleviate waste disposal problems, along with converting significant volumes of waste materials into marketable commodities
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Calcium sulphide
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|a Gypsum waste
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|a Indirect carbonation
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|a Precipitated calcium carbonate
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|a Valorisation
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|a Industrial Waste
|2 NLM
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|a Sulfur
|2 NLM
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|a 70FD1KFU70
|2 NLM
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|a Calcium Carbonate
|2 NLM
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|a H0G9379FGK
|2 NLM
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| 650 |
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|a Calcium Sulfate
|2 NLM
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| 650 |
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|a WAT0DDB505
|2 NLM
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Doucet, F J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Maree, J P
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Liebenberg, L
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
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|i Enthalten in
|t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|d 1999
|g 46(2015) vom: 16. Dez., Seite 619-27
|w (DE-627)NLM098197061
|x 1879-2456
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:46
|g year:2015
|g day:16
|g month:12
|g pages:619-27
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.023
|3 Volltext
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