Actuating Water Droplets on Graphene via Surface Wettability Gradients
A surface wettability gradient can break the equilibrium status of a liquid droplet and drives its unidirectional movement on the surface. We propose a conceptual design of the driving water droplet on a graphene surface and demonstrate that both speed and direction of the movement can be controlled...
| Publié dans: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 31(2015), 33 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 9070-5 |
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| Format: | Article en ligne |
| Langue: | English |
| Publié: |
2015
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| Accès à la collection: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids |
| Sujets: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Water 059QF0KO0R Graphite 7782-42-5 |
| Résumé: | A surface wettability gradient can break the equilibrium status of a liquid droplet and drives its unidirectional movement on the surface. We propose a conceptual design of the driving water droplet on a graphene surface and demonstrate that both speed and direction of the movement can be controlled via a continuous gradient of surface wettability using comprehensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Controlling the water droplet toward linear and nonlinear arc paths is exemplified in one- and two-dimensional gradients of surface wettability, respectively. Unbalanced Young's equation is extended to understand the speed of the droplet movement, and the predications agree well with MD simulations |
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| Description: | Date Completed 23.05.2016 Date Revised 25.08.2015 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02335 |