Biodegradation potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria strains enriched from Yangtze River sediments

Microbial degradation is an effective method for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds from polluted sediments. Surface sediments collected from Yangtze River in the downtown area of Chongqing were found to contain PAH concentrations to various different degrees. Two bacte...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 37(2016), 5 vom: 26., Seite 513-20
1. Verfasser: Xu, Xiaoyi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Xi, Su, Pan, Fang, Fang, Hu, Bibo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 16S rDNA Bacteria strains PAHs biodegradation sediment DNA, Bacterial Fluorenes Phenanthrenes mehr... RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Water Pollutants, Chemical fluoranthene 360UOL779Z phenanthrene 448J8E5BST
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM251391418
003 DE-627
005 20250218220558.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1080/09593330.2015.1074289  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0837.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM251391418 
035 |a (NLM)26227671 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Xu, Xiaoyi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Biodegradation potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria strains enriched from Yangtze River sediments 
264 1 |c 2016 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 01.11.2016 
500 |a Date Revised 30.12.2016 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Microbial degradation is an effective method for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds from polluted sediments. Surface sediments collected from Yangtze River in the downtown area of Chongqing were found to contain PAH concentrations to various different degrees. Two bacteria strains (termed PJ1 and PJ2) isolated from the sediment samples could use phenanthrene (Phe) and fluoranthene (Flu) as carbon sources for growth thereby degrading these two PAH compounds. Using 16S rDNA gene sequencing, the isolates were identified as Sphingomonas sp. and Klebsiella sp., respectively. Biodegradation assays showed that the PJ1 presented an efficient degradation capability compared to PJ2 in cultures with the initial Phe and Flu concentrations ranging from 20 to 200 mg/L. The highest rates of Phe and Flu biodegradation by PJ1 reached 74.32% and 58.18% after incubation for 15 and 30 days, respectively. This is the first report on the biodegradation potential of the bacterial from surface sediments of an industrial area upstream of the Gorge Reservoir 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a 16S rDNA 
650 4 |a Bacteria strains 
650 4 |a PAHs 
650 4 |a biodegradation 
650 4 |a sediment 
650 7 |a DNA, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fluorenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenanthrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 16S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a fluoranthene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 360UOL779Z  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phenanthrene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 448J8E5BST  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Xi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Pan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fang, Fang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Bibo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1998  |g 37(2016), 5 vom: 26., Seite 513-20  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2016  |g number:5  |g day:26  |g pages:513-20 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2015.1074289  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 37  |j 2016  |e 5  |b 26  |h 513-20