A new NMR approach for structure determination of thermally unstable biflavanones and application to phytochemicals from Garcinia buchananii

Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC. - 1985. - 53(2015), 10 vom: 21. Okt., Seite 813-20
1. Verfasser: Stark, Timo D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lösch, Sofie, Salger, Mathias, Balemba, Onesmo B, Wakamatsu, Junichiro, Frank, Oliver, Hofmann, Thomas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
Schlagworte:Journal Article 1,1-ADEQUATE 13C 1H GB2 7″-O-β-d-glucopyranoside NMR biflavanone glucosides biflavanones manniflavanone manniflavanone-7″-O-β-d-glucopyranoside mehr... variable temperature NMR Flavanones Flavones Phytochemicals Plant Extracts
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245 1 2 |a A new NMR approach for structure determination of thermally unstable biflavanones and application to phytochemicals from Garcinia buchananii 
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520 |a Previous activity-guided phytochemical studies on Garcinia buchananii stem bark, which is traditionally used in Africa to treat various gastrointestinal and metabolic illnesses, revealed xanthones, polyisoprenylated benzophenones, flavanone-C-glycosides, biflavonoids, and/or biflavanones as bioactive key molecules. Unequivocal structure elucidation of biflavonoids and biflavanones by means of NMR spectroscopy is often complicated by the hindered rotation of the monomers around the C-C axis (atropisomerism), resulting in a high spectral complexity. In order to facilitate an unrestricted rotation, NMR spectra are usually recorded at elevated temperatures, commonly over 80 °C, which effects in a single set of resonance signals. However, under these conditions, one of the target compounds of this investigation, (2R,3S,2″R,3″R)-manniflavanone (1), undergoes degradation. Therefore, we demonstrated in the present study that the 1,1-ADEQUATE could be successfully used as a powerful alternative approach to confirm the C-C connectivities in 1, avoiding detrimental conditions. However, a moderate increase in temperature up to 50 °C was sufficient to deliver sharp signals in the proton NMR experiment of (2R,3S,2″R,3″R)-isomanniflavanone (2) and (2″R,3″R)-preussianone (3). In addition, two new compounds could be isolated, namely (2R,3S,2″R,3″R)-GB-2 7″-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (4) and (2R,3S,2″R,3″R)-manniflavanone-7″-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), and whose structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectrometry methods. The absolute configurations were determined by a combination of NMR and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopy. The aforementioned compounds exhibited high anti-oxidative capacity in the H2O2 scavenging, hydrophilic Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (H-TEAC) and hydrophilic oxygen radical absorbance capacity (H-ORAC) assays 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 1,1-ADEQUATE 
650 4 |a 13C 
650 4 |a 1H 
650 4 |a GB2 7″-O-β-d-glucopyranoside 
650 4 |a NMR 
650 4 |a biflavanone glucosides 
650 4 |a biflavanones 
650 4 |a manniflavanone 
650 4 |a manniflavanone-7″-O-β-d-glucopyranoside 
650 4 |a variable temperature NMR 
650 7 |a Flavanones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Flavones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochemicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a manniflavanone  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lösch, Sofie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Salger, Mathias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Balemba, Onesmo B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wakamatsu, Junichiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frank, Oliver  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hofmann, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:53  |g year:2015  |g number:10  |g day:21  |g month:10  |g pages:813-20 
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