Gene duplication and divergence affecting drug content in Cannabis sativa

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 208(2015), 4 vom: 21. Dez., Seite 1241-50
1. Verfasser: Weiblen, George D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wenger, Jonathan P, Craft, Kathleen J, ElSohly, Mahmoud A, Mehmedic, Zlatko, Treiber, Erin L, Marks, M David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cannabidiol (CBD) cannabinoids domestication hemp marijuana tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Cannabinoids Genetic Markers mehr... Dronabinol 7J8897W37S Intramolecular Oxidoreductases EC 5.3.- cannabidiolic acid synthase cannabidiolic acid FJX8O3OJCD
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520 |a Cannabis sativa is an economically important source of durable fibers, nutritious seeds, and psychoactive drugs but few economic plants are so poorly understood genetically. Marijuana and hemp were crossed to evaluate competing models of cannabinoid inheritance and to explain the predominance of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) in marijuana compared with cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) in hemp. Individuals in the resulting F2 population were assessed for differential expression of cannabinoid synthase genes and were used in linkage mapping. Genetic markers associated with divergent cannabinoid phenotypes were identified. Although phenotypic segregation and a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) for the THCA/CBDA ratio were consistent with a simple model of codominant alleles at a single locus, the diversity of THCA and CBDA synthase sequences observed in the mapping population, the position of enzyme coding loci on the map, and patterns of expression suggest multiple linked loci. Phylogenetic analysis further suggests a history of duplication and divergence affecting drug content. Marijuana is distinguished from hemp by a nonfunctional CBDA synthase that appears to have been positively selected to enhance psychoactivity. An unlinked QTL for cannabinoid quantity may also have played a role in the recent escalation of drug potency 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a cannabidiol (CBD) 
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650 4 |a marijuana 
650 4 |a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 
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650 7 |a cannabidiolic acid synthase  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a cannabidiolic acid  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wenger, Jonathan P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Craft, Kathleen J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a ElSohly, Mahmoud A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mehmedic, Zlatko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Treiber, Erin L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marks, M David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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