Nonfreezing Water Structuration in Heteroprotein Coacervates

Surface-bound water in protein solutions has been identified with a reduction in its freezing point. We studied the presence of such nonfreezing water (NFW) in various protein-polyelectrolyte, micelle-polyelectrolyte, and protein-protein (heteroprotein) coacervates, along with appropriate concentrat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 31(2015), 31 vom: 11. Aug., Seite 8661-6
1. Verfasser: Du, Xiaosong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Seeman, Daniel, Dubin, Paul L, Hoagland, David A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Electrolytes Lactoglobulins Micelles Polymers Water 059QF0KO0R Serum Albumin, Bovine mehr... 27432CM55Q Lactoferrin EC 3.4.21.-
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520 |a Surface-bound water in protein solutions has been identified with a reduction in its freezing point. We studied the presence of such nonfreezing water (NFW) in various protein-polyelectrolyte, micelle-polyelectrolyte, and protein-protein (heteroprotein) coacervates, along with appropriate concentrated solutions of macromolecules alone, finding up to 15% w/w NFW for the heteroprotein coacervate of lactoferrin (LF) and β-lactoglobulin (BLG). The level of NFW is always higher in coacervates than in the control (single macromolecule) systems, particularly for protein-containing coacervates: a coacervate of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and poly(dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) showed a ratio of NFW/protein twice that of BSA alone (0.6 vs 0.3), with a similarly high ratio for LF-BLG coacervate. These results are attributed to the maximization of water-protein contacts, structural features that reflect the mode of sample assembly, as they are not seen in a noncoacervated LF-BLG solution with identical concentrations of all species 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Seeman, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dubin, Paul L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoagland, David A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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