Identification of Active Radical Species in Alkaline Persulfate Oxidation

A proposed mechanism for alkaline activation of persulfate involves generation of sulfate (SO(4)(-)), hydroxyl (HO·), and superoxide radicals (O(2)(-)). The present study investigated the feasibility of chloroform (CF) degradation using alkaline activated persulfate and identified the active radical...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 87(2015), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 656-9
1. Verfasser: Liang, Chenju (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lei, Jung-Hsuan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Free Radical Scavengers Sodium Compounds Sulfates Water Pollutants, Chemical Chloroform 7V31YC746X sodium persulfate J49FYF16JE
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM250774313
003 DE-627
005 20231224160540.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.2175/106143015X14338845154986  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0835.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM250774313 
035 |a (NLM)26163502 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Liang, Chenju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Identification of Active Radical Species in Alkaline Persulfate Oxidation 
264 1 |c 2015 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 25.09.2015 
500 |a Date Revised 11.07.2015 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a CommentIn: Water Environ Res. 2018 May 1;90(5):479. - PMID 29678217 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a A proposed mechanism for alkaline activation of persulfate involves generation of sulfate (SO(4)(-)), hydroxyl (HO·), and superoxide radicals (O(2)(-)). The present study investigated the feasibility of chloroform (CF) degradation using alkaline activated persulfate and identified the active radical species using a radical inhibition technique. 2-propanol (PrOH) (preferentially reacted with HO·), phenol (preferentially reacted with both HO· and SO(4)(-)), and carbon tetrachloride (CT) (preferentially reacted with O(2)(-)) were used to inhibit the degradation of CF, and the extent of inhibited degradation was used to indicate the predominant radical species. Additions of PrOH and phenol appeared to significantly scavenge SO(4)(-) and HO· and resulted in inhibited CF degradation. Here, the authors demonstrated that SO(4)(-) and HO· were predominant radicals in the alkaline activated persulfate system. The presence of O(2)(-) scavengers (i.e., CT) resulted in a partial inhibition of CF degradation and, hence, one can speculate that O(2)(-) is a minor radical species 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Free Radical Scavengers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chloroform  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7V31YC746X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a sodium persulfate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J49FYF16JE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lei, Jung-Hsuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 87(2015), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 656-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:87  |g year:2015  |g number:7  |g day:15  |g month:07  |g pages:656-9 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143015X14338845154986  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 87  |j 2015  |e 7  |b 15  |c 07  |h 656-9