Differential responses of grapevine rootstocks to water stress are associated with adjustments in fine root hydraulic physiology and suberization

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 19 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 6069-78
1. Verfasser: Barrios-Masias, F H (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Knipfer, T, McElrone, A J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Drought resistance Lp Vitis. fine root conductivity root hydraulics traits Soil mehr... Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Differential responses of grapevine rootstocks to water stress are associated with adjustments in fine root hydraulic physiology and suberization 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Water deficits are known to alter fine root structure and function, but little is known about how these responses contribute to differences in drought resistance across grapevine rootstocks. The ways in which water deficit affects root anatomical and physiological characteristics were studied in two grapevine rootstocks considered as low-medium (101-14Mgt) and highly (110R) drought resistant. Rootstocks were grown under prolonged and repeated drying cycles or frequent watering ('dry' and 'wet' treatments, respectively), and the following parameters were evaluated: root osmotic and hydrostatic hydraulic conductivity (Lp os and Lp hyd, respectively), suberization, steady-state root pressure (P rs), sap exudation rates, sap osmotic potential, and exosmotic relaxation curves. For both rootstocks, the 'dry' treatment reduced fine root Lp, elicited earlier root suberization and higher sap osmotic potential, and generated greater P rs after rewatering, but the rootstocks responded differently under these conditions. Lp os, Lp hyd, and sap exudation rates were significantly higher in 110R than in 101-14Mgt, regardless of moisture treatment. Under 'dry' conditions, 110R maintained a similar Lp os and decreased the Lp hyd by 36% compared with 'wet' conditions, while both parameters were decreased by at least 50% for 101-14Mgt under 'dry' conditions. Interestingly, build-up of P rs in 110R was 34% lower on average than in 101-14Mgt, suggesting differences in the development of suberized apoplastic barriers between the rootstocks as visualized by analysis of suberization from fluorescence microscopy. Consistent with this pattern, 110R exhibited the greatest exosmotic Lp os (i.e. Lp os of water flowing from roots to the soil) as determined from relaxation curves under wet conditions, where backflow may have limited its capacity to generate positive xylem pressure. The traits studied here can be used in combination to provide new insights needed for screening drought resistance across grapevine rootstocks 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Drought resistance 
650 4 |a Lp 
650 4 |a Vitis. 
650 4 |a fine root conductivity 
650 4 |a root hydraulics 
650 4 |a traits 
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650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Knipfer, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McElrone, A J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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