Nitrous oxide and methane emissions from cryptogamic covers

© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 21(2015), 10 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 3889-900
1. Verfasser: Lenhart, Katharina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Weber, Bettina, Elbert, Wolfgang, Steinkamp, Jörg, Clough, Tim, Crutzen, Paul, Pöschl, Ulrich, Keppler, Frank
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cryptogamic covers global change global upscaling methane nitrous oxide Air Pollutants Nitrous Oxide K50XQU1029 mehr... Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a Cryptogamic covers, which comprise some of the oldest forms of terrestrial life on Earth (Lenton & Huntingford, ), have recently been found to fix large amounts of nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (Elbert et al., ). Here we show that they are also greenhouse gas sources with large nitrous oxide (N2 O) and small methane (CH4 ) emissions. Whilst N2 O emission rates varied with temperature, humidity, and N deposition, an almost constant ratio with respect to respiratory CO2 emissions was observed for numerous lichens and bryophytes. We employed this ratio together with respiration data to calculate global and regional N2 O emissions. If our laboratory measurements are typical for lichens and bryophytes living on ground and plant surfaces and scaled on a global basis, we estimate a N2 O source strength of 0.32-0.59 Tg year(-1) for the global N2 O emissions from cryptogamic covers. Thus, our emission estimate might account for 4-9% of the global N2 O budget from natural terrestrial sources. In a wide range of arid and forested regions, cryptogamic covers appear to be the dominant source of N2 O. We suggest that greenhouse gas emissions associated with this source might increase in the course of global change due to higher temperatures and enhanced nitrogen deposition 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a cryptogamic covers 
650 4 |a global change 
650 4 |a global upscaling 
650 4 |a methane 
650 4 |a nitrous oxide 
650 7 |a Air Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrous Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K50XQU1029  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Weber, Bettina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elbert, Wolfgang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steinkamp, Jörg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clough, Tim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crutzen, Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pöschl, Ulrich  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keppler, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:21  |g year:2015  |g number:10  |g day:08  |g month:10  |g pages:3889-900 
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