Antioxidative responses of Pseudomonas fluorescens YZ2 to simultaneous exposure of Zn and Cefradine

Binary pollution of both heavy metals and antibiotics has received increasing attentions for their joint effects of eco-toxicity and health hazards. To reveal the effects of mixtures of different pollutants on bacterial antioxidant response system, Pseudomonas fluorescens ZY2, a new strain isolated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 24(2015), 7-8 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 1788-97
1. Verfasser: Xu, Yan-Bin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xu, Jia-Xin, Chen, Jin-Liang, Huang, Lu, Zhou, Shao-Qi, Zhou, Yan, Wen, Li-Hua
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidant Cefradine Protein Reactive oxygen species (ROS) Resistance Superoxide dismutase (SOD) Zn Anti-Bacterial Agents mehr... Antioxidants Bacterial Proteins Reactive Oxygen Species Waste Water Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Cephradine F1BC02I72W Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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520 |a Binary pollution of both heavy metals and antibiotics has received increasing attentions for their joint effects of eco-toxicity and health hazards. To reveal the effects of mixtures of different pollutants on bacterial antioxidant response system, Pseudomonas fluorescens ZY2, a new strain isolated from swine wastewater, was chosen to determinate growth (bacterial density OD600), reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration, protein concentration and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity under exposure treatments of Zn, Cefradine or Zn + Cefradine. Bacterial densities of all the treatment groups increased significantly over the incubation time, but those containing pollutant addition were slightly lower than the control at different times of incubation. Both ROS concentration and SOD activity increased first and then decreased (p < 0.01) over time, which was opposite to the protein concentrations (p < 0.01), showing a much significant increase by Cefradine alone. With Zn concentration increasing from 40 to 160 mg/L, the intracellular SOD activity increased as a response to the improvement of ROS (p < 0.05), while the balance between ROS and SOD was broken down due to the disproportionate change of total SOD activity and ROS concentration, the bacterial densities therefore decreased for the weak resistance. With the combined treatment of Zn (200 mg/L) and Cefradine (1 mg/L), though the toxicity of Zn caused a much significant increase of ROS, the bacterial resistance was further improved showing a more significant increase of total SOD activity and the bacterial densities therefore increased bacterial growth. Zn concentration also affected the protein synthesis. Either single or binary stress induced the bacterial resistance by regulating SOD activity to eliminate ROS. All results of the bacterial oxidant stress, SOD response and protein synthesis in the combined treatment groups were more complicated than those in single treatment groups, which depended on the properties of the single treatment as well as the interaction between the two treatments upon bacterial activity. For P. fluorescens ZY2, the mediation of SOD activity to eliminate ROS in response to the combined exposure to Zn and Cefradine was first revealed as one of the co-resistance mechanisms, which is informative to further understanding the risk of antibiotics resistant bacteria to human and environmental health more accurately 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Antioxidant 
650 4 |a Cefradine 
650 4 |a Protein 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species (ROS) 
650 4 |a Resistance 
650 4 |a Superoxide dismutase (SOD) 
650 4 |a Zn 
650 7 |a Anti-Bacterial Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Bacterial Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cephradine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a F1BC02I72W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xu, Jia-Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jin-Liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Lu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Shao-Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Li-Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 24(2015), 7-8 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 1788-97  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
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