Calcium-dependent depletion zones in the cortical microtubule array coincide with sites of, but do not regulate, wall ingrowth papillae deposition in epidermal transfer cells

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 19 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 6021-33
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Hui-ming (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Talbot, Mark J, McCurdy, David W, Patrick, John W, Offler, Christina E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cortical microtubule arrays cytosolic calcium localized cell wall deposition seed transfer cell wall ingrowth papillae. Calcium SY7Q814VUP
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245 1 0 |a Calcium-dependent depletion zones in the cortical microtubule array coincide with sites of, but do not regulate, wall ingrowth papillae deposition in epidermal transfer cells 
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520 |a Trans-differentiation to a transfer-cell morphology is characterized by the localized deposition of wall ingrowth papillae that protrude into the cytosol. Whether the cortical microtubule array directs wall ingrowth papillae formation was investigated using a Vicia faba cotyledon culture system in which their adaxial epidermal cells were spontaneously induced to trans-differentiate to transfer cells. During deposition of wall ingrowth papillae, the aligned cortical microtubule arrays in precursor epidermal cells were reorganized into a randomized array characterized by circular depletion zones. Concurrence of the temporal appearance, spatial pattern, and size of depletion zones and wall ingrowth papillae was consistent with each papilla occupying a depletion zone. Surprisingly, microtubules appeared not to regulate construction of wall ingrowth papillae, as neither depolymerization nor stabilization of cortical microtubules changed their deposition pattern or morphology. Moreover, the size and spatial pattern of depletion zones was unaltered when the formation of wall ingrowth papillae was blocked by inhibiting cellulose biosynthesis. In contrast, the depletion zones were absent when the cytosolic calcium plumes, responsible for directing wall ingrowth papillae formation, were blocked or dissipated. Thus, we conclude that the depletion zones within the cortical microtubule array result from localized depolymerization of microtubules initiated by elevated cytosolic Ca(2+) levels at loci where wall ingrowth papillae are deposited. The physiological significance of the depletion zones as a mechanism to accommodate the construction of wall ingrowth papillae without compromising maintenance of the plasma membrane-microtubule inter-relationship is discussed 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Cortical microtubule arrays 
650 4 |a cytosolic calcium 
650 4 |a localized cell wall deposition 
650 4 |a seed 
650 4 |a transfer cell 
650 4 |a wall ingrowth papillae. 
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700 1 |a Talbot, Mark J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McCurdy, David W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Patrick, John W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Offler, Christina E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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