Oxygen deficiency and salinity affect cell-specific ion concentrations in adventitious roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare)

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 208(2015), 4 vom: 13. Dez., Seite 1114-25
1. Verfasser: Kotula, Lukasz (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Clode, Peta L, Striker, Gustavo G, Pedersen, Ole, Läuchli, André, Shabala, Sergey, Colmer, Timothy D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't O2 deficiency X-ray microanalysis barley (Hordeum vulgare) potassium (K) root aeration salinity × waterlogging interaction sodium (Na) stele hypoxia mehr... Chlorides Ions Soil Water 059QF0KO0R Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Sodium 9NEZ333N27 Potassium RWP5GA015D Oxygen S88TT14065
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520 |a Oxygen deficiency associated with soil waterlogging adversely impacts root respiration and nutrient acquisition. We investigated the effects of O2 deficiency and salinity (100 mM NaCl) on radial O2 concentrations and cell-specific ion distributions in adventitious roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Microelectrode profiling measured O2 concentrations across roots in aerated, aerated saline, stagnant or stagnant saline media. X-ray microanalysis at two positions behind the apex determined the cell-specific elemental concentrations of potassium (K), sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) across roots. Severe O2 deficiency occurred in the stele and apical regions of roots in stagnant solutions. O2 deficiency in the stele reduced the concentrations of K, Na and Cl in the pericycle and xylem parenchyma cells at the subapical region. Near the root apex, Na declined across the cortex in roots from the aerated saline solution but was relatively high in all cell types in roots from the stagnant saline solution. Oxygen deficiency has a substantial impact on cellular ion concentrations in roots. Both pericycle and xylem parenchyma cells are involved in energy-dependent K loading into the xylem and in controlling radial Na and Cl transport. At root tips, accumulation of Na in the outer cell layers likely contributed to reduction of Na in inner cells of the tips 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a O2 deficiency 
650 4 |a X-ray microanalysis 
650 4 |a barley (Hordeum vulgare) 
650 4 |a potassium (K) 
650 4 |a root aeration 
650 4 |a salinity × waterlogging interaction 
650 4 |a sodium (Na) 
650 4 |a stele hypoxia 
650 7 |a Chlorides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9NEZ333N27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Potassium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWP5GA015D  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Clode, Peta L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Striker, Gustavo G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pedersen, Ole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Läuchli, André  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shabala, Sergey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Colmer, Timothy D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2015  |g number:4  |g day:13  |g month:12  |g pages:1114-25 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13535  |3 Volltext 
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