Sponge erosion under acidification and warming scenarios : differential impacts on living and dead coral

© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 21(2015), 11 vom: 31. Nov., Seite 4006-20
1. Verfasser: Stubler, Amber D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Furman, Bradley T, Peterson, Bradley J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Cliona Porites boring sponge climate change coral reef ecosystems ocean acidification simulation model sponge bioerosion
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM250081121
003 DE-627
005 20231224154950.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.13002  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0833.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM250081121 
035 |a (NLM)26087148 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Stubler, Amber D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Sponge erosion under acidification and warming scenarios  |b differential impacts on living and dead coral 
264 1 |c 2015 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 19.07.2016 
500 |a Date Revised 14.10.2015 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Ocean acidification will disproportionately impact the growth of calcifying organisms in coral reef ecosystems. Simultaneously, sponge bioerosion rates have been shown to increase as seawater pH decreases. We conducted a 20-week experiment that included a 4-week acclimation period with a high number of replicate tanks and a fully orthogonal design with two levels of temperature (ambient and +1 °C), three levels of pH (8.1, 7.8, and 7.6), and two levels of boring sponge (Cliona varians, present and absent) to account for differences in sponge attachment and carbonate change for both living and dead coral substrate (Porites furcata). Net coral calcification, net dissolution/bioerosion, coral and sponge survival, sponge attachment, and sponge symbiont health were evaluated. Additionally, we used the empirical data from the experiment to develop a stochastic simulation of carbonate change for small coral clusters (i.e., simulated reefs). Our findings suggest differential impacts of temperature, pH and sponge presence for living and dead corals. Net coral calcification (mg CaCO3  cm(-2)  day(-1) ) was significantly reduced in treatments with increased temperature (+1 °C) and when sponges were present; acidification had no significant effect on coral calcification. Net dissolution of dead coral was primarily driven by pH, regardless of sponge presence or seawater temperature. A reevaluation of the current paradigm of coral carbonate change under future acidification and warming scenarios should include ecologically relevant timescales, species interactions, and community organization to more accurately predict ecosystem-level response to future conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Cliona 
650 4 |a Porites 
650 4 |a boring sponge 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a coral reef ecosystems 
650 4 |a ocean acidification 
650 4 |a simulation model 
650 4 |a sponge bioerosion 
700 1 |a Furman, Bradley T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peterson, Bradley J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 21(2015), 11 vom: 31. Nov., Seite 4006-20  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:21  |g year:2015  |g number:11  |g day:31  |g month:11  |g pages:4006-20 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13002  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 21  |j 2015  |e 11  |b 31  |c 11  |h 4006-20