Expression of Brassica napus TTG2, a regulator of trichome development, increases plant sensitivity to salt stress by suppressing the expression of auxin biosynthesis genes

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 19 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 5821-36
1. Verfasser: Li, Qingyuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yin, Mei, Li, Yongpeng, Fan, Chuchuan, Yang, Qingyong, Wu, Jian, Zhang, Chunyu, Wang, Hong, Zhou, Yongming
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Bna.TTG2 Brassica napus auxin biosynthesis salt stress transcription factor trichome. Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Plant Proteins Transcription Factors Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Mixed Function Oxygenases EC 1.- YUCCA2 protein, Arabidopsis ASA1 protein, Arabidopsis EC 4.1.3.27 Anthranilate Synthase
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245 1 0 |a Expression of Brassica napus TTG2, a regulator of trichome development, increases plant sensitivity to salt stress by suppressing the expression of auxin biosynthesis genes 
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520 |a © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are plant specific and play important roles in regulating diverse biological processes. To identify TFs with broad-spectrum effects on various stress responses in Brassica napus, an important oil crop grown across diverse ecological regions worldwide, we functionally characterized Bna.TTG2 genes, which are homologous to the Arabidopsis AtTTG2 (WRKY44) gene. Four Bna.TTG2 genes were capable of rescuing the trichome phenotypes of Arabidopsis ttg2 mutants. Overexpressing one Bna.TTG2 family member, BnaA.TTG2.a.1, remarkably increased trichome numbers in Arabidopsis and B. napus plants. Interestingly, the BnaA.TTG2.a.1-overexpressing plants of both species exhibited increased sensitivity to salt stress. In BnaA.TTG2.a.1-overexpressing Arabidopsis under salt stress, the endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content was reduced, and the expression of two auxin biosynthesis genes, TRYPTOPHAN BIOSYNTHESIS 5 (TRP5) and YUCCA2 (YUC2), was downregulated. The results from yeast one-hybrid, electrophoretic mobility shift, and dual-luciferase reporter assays revealed that BnaA.TTG2.a.1 is able to bind to the promoters of TRP5 and YUC2. These data indicated that BnaA.TTG2.a.1 confers salt sensitivity to overexpressing plants by suppressing the expression of IAA synthesis genes and thus lowering IAA levels. Transgenic Arabidopsis plants with an N-terminus-deleted BnaA.TTG2.a.1 no longer showed hypersensitivity to salt stress, suggesting that the N terminus of BnaA.TTG2.a.1 plays a critical role in salt stress responses. Therefore, in addition to its classical function in trichome development, our study reveals a novel role for Bna.TTG2 genes in salt stress responses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Bna.TTG2 
650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a auxin biosynthesis 
650 4 |a salt stress 
650 4 |a transcription factor 
650 4 |a trichome. 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mixed Function Oxygenases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a YUCCA2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ASA1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.3.27  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Anthranilate Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.3.27  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yin, Mei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yongpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Chuchuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Qingyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Chunyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yongming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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