Regulation of flavonol content and composition in (Syrah×Pinot Noir) mature grapes : integration of transcriptional profiling and metabolic quantitative trait locus analyses

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 15 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 4441-53
Auteur principal: Malacarne, Giulia (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Costantini, Laura, Coller, Emanuela, Battilana, Juri, Velasco, Riccardo, Vrhovsek, Urska, Grando, Maria Stella, Moser, Claudio
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Berry Vitis vinifera. candidate gene flavonols metabolic profiling microarray quantitative trait loci segregating population Flavonols Plant Proteins
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520 |a Flavonols are a ubiquitous class of flavonoids that accumulate preferentially in flowers and mature berries. Besides their photo-protective function, they play a fundamental role during winemaking, stabilizing the colour by co-pigmentation with anthocyanins and contributing to organoleptic characteristics. Although the general flavonol pathway has been genetically and biochemically elucidated, the genetic control of flavonol content and composition at harvest is still not clear. To this purpose, the grapes of 170 segregating F1 individuals from a 'Syrah'×'Pinot Noir' population were evaluated at the mature stage for the content of six flavonol aglycons in four seasons. Metabolic data in combination with genetic data enabled the identification of 16 mQTLs (metabolic quantitative trait loci). For the first time, major genetic control by the linkage group 2 (LG 2)/MYBA region on flavonol variation, in particular of tri-hydroxylated flavonols, is demonstrated. Moreover, seven regions specifically associated with the fine control of flavonol biosynthesis are identified. Gene expression profiling of two groups of individuals significantly divergent for their skin flavonol content identified a large set of differentially modulated transcripts. Among these, the transcripts coding for MYB and bZIP transcription factors, methyltranferases, and glucosyltranferases specific for flavonols, proteins, and factors belonging to the UV-B signalling pathway and co-localizing with the QTL regions are proposed as candidate genes for the fine regulation of flavonol content and composition in mature grapes 
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700 1 |a Costantini, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coller, Emanuela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Battilana, Juri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Velasco, Riccardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vrhovsek, Urska  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grando, Maria Stella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moser, Claudio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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