Above- and below-ground effects of plant diversity depend on species origin : an experimental test with multiple invaders

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 208(2015), 3 vom: 08. Nov., Seite 727-35
1. Verfasser: Kuebbing, Sara E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Classen, Aimée T, Sanders, Nathan J, Simberloff, Daniel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't below-ground productivity biodiversity-ecosystem function co-occurring nonnatives invasion impact old field selection effect
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520 |a Although many plant communities are invaded by multiple nonnative species, we have limited information on how a species' origin affects ecosystem function. We tested how differences in species richness and origin affect productivity and seedling establishment. We created phylogenetically paired native and nonnative plant communities in a glasshouse experiment to test diversity-productivity relationships and responsible mechanisms (i.e. selection or complementarity effects). Additionally, we tested how productivity and associated mechanisms influenced seedling establishment. We used diversity-interaction models to describe how species' interactions influenced diversity-productivity relationships. Communities with more species had higher total biomass than did monoculture communities, but native and nonnative communities diverged in root : shoot ratios and the mechanism responsible for increased productivity: positive selection effect in nonnative communities and positive complementarity effect in native communities. Seedling establishment was 46% lower in nonnative than in native communities and was correlated with the average selection effect. Interspecific interactions contributed to productivity patterns, but the specific types of interactions differed between native and nonnative communities. These results reinforce findings that the diversity-productivity mechanisms in native and nonnative communities differ and are the first to show that these mechanisms can influence seedling establishment and that different types of interactions influence diversity-productivity relationships 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a below-ground productivity 
650 4 |a biodiversity-ecosystem function 
650 4 |a co-occurring nonnatives 
650 4 |a invasion impact 
650 4 |a old field 
650 4 |a selection effect 
700 1 |a Classen, Aimée T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanders, Nathan J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simberloff, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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