Highly effective biosorption of Sr(II) from low level radioactive wastewater
Bacillus subtilis was first used to remove Sr(II) from low-level radioactive wastewater. Influence parameters, biosorption kinetics and biosorption equilibrium were investigated. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of Sr(II) at over 2,000 mg g(-1) by Bacillus subtilis was higher...
| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 71(2015), 11 vom: 07., Seite 1727-33 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2015
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Strontium Radioisotopes Waste Water Water Pollutants, Radioactive Strontium YZS2RPE8LE |
| Zusammenfassung: | Bacillus subtilis was first used to remove Sr(II) from low-level radioactive wastewater. Influence parameters, biosorption kinetics and biosorption equilibrium were investigated. The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of Sr(II) at over 2,000 mg g(-1) by Bacillus subtilis was higher than for other biosorbents. At pH 6.3, Sr(II) concentration of 15 mg L(-1), biomass dosage of 0.3 g L(-1) and temperature of 20 °C, the maximum removal efficiency was as high as 96.3% at 1,440 minutes. The biosorption kinetics and the equilibrium isotherm data can be described by the pseudo-second-order equation and Freundlich isotherm equation, respectively. The negative values of ΔG and the positive values of ΔH implied that Sr(II) biosorption on Bacillus subtilis was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that the functional groups, hydroxyl, carboxylate and amide groups, might participate in the interaction between Sr(II) and Bacillus subtilis |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 06.10.2015 Date Revised 07.12.2022 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1996-9732 |
| DOI: | 10.2166/wst.2015.156 |