Soluble carbohydrates and relative growth rates in chloro-, cyano- and cephalolichens : effects of temperature and nocturnal hydration

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 208(2015), 3 vom: 19. Nov., Seite 750-62
1. Verfasser: Alam, Md Azharul (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gauslaa, Yngvar, Solhaug, Knut Asbjørn
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Parmelia sulcata Peltigera aphthosa Peltigera canina hydration regime photoinhibition polyols relative growth rate (RGR) temperature mehr... Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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245 1 0 |a Soluble carbohydrates and relative growth rates in chloro-, cyano- and cephalolichens  |b effects of temperature and nocturnal hydration 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a This growth chamber experiment evaluates how temperature and humidity regimes shape soluble carbohydrate pools and growth rates in lichens with different photobionts. We assessed soluble carbohydrates, relative growth rates (RGRs) and relative thallus area growth rates (RTA GRs) in Parmelia sulcata (chlorolichen), Peltigera canina (cyanolichen) and Peltigera aphthosa (cephalolichen) cultivated for 14 d (150 μmol m(-2) s(-1) ; 12-h photoperiod) at four day : night temperatures (28 : 23°C, 20 : 15°C, 13 : 8°C, 6 : 1°C) and two hydration regimes (hydration during the day, dry at night; hydration day : night). The major carbohydrates were mannitol (cephalolichen), glucose (cyanolichen) and arabitol (chlorolichen). Mannitol occurred in all species. During cultivation, total carbohydrate pools decreased in cephalo-/cyanolichens, but increased in the chlorolichen. Carbohydrates varied less than growth with temperature and humidity. All lichens grew rapidly, particularly at 13 : 8°C. RGRs and RTA GRs were significantly higher in lichens hydrated for 24 h than for 12 h. Strong photoinhibition occurred in cephalo- and cyanolichens kept in cool dry nights, resulting in positive relationships between RGR and dark-adapted photosystem II (PSII) efficiency (Fv /Fm ). RGR increased significantly with the photobiont-specific carbohydrate pools within all species. Average RGR peaked in the chlorolichen lowest in total and photobiont carbohydrates. Nocturnal hydration improved recovery from photoinhibition and/or enhanced conversion rates of photosynthates into growth 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Parmelia sulcata 
650 4 |a Peltigera aphthosa 
650 4 |a Peltigera canina 
650 4 |a hydration regime 
650 4 |a photoinhibition 
650 4 |a polyols 
650 4 |a relative growth rate (RGR) 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gauslaa, Yngvar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solhaug, Knut Asbjørn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 208(2015), 3 vom: 19. Nov., Seite 750-62  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2015  |g number:3  |g day:19  |g month:11  |g pages:750-62 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.13484  |3 Volltext 
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