Quantitative assessment of the differential impacts of arbuscular and ectomycorrhiza on soil carbon cycling

© 2015 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2015 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 208(2015), 1 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 280-93
1. Verfasser: Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: van der Heijden, Marcel G A, Cornelissen, Johannes H C, Makarov, Mikhail I, Onipchenko, Vladimir G, Maslov, Mikhail N, Akhmetzhanova, Asem A, van Bodegom, Peter M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi extraradical mycelium intraradical mycelium plant trait root length colonization root tips sub-arctic ecosystems mehr... Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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245 1 0 |a Quantitative assessment of the differential impacts of arbuscular and ectomycorrhiza on soil carbon cycling 
264 1 |c 2015 
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520 |a A significant fraction of carbon stored in the Earth's soil moves through arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and ectomycorrhiza (EM). The impacts of AM and EM on the soil carbon budget are poorly understood. We propose a method to quantify the mycorrhizal contribution to carbon cycling, explicitly accounting for the abundance of plant-associated and extraradical mycorrhizal mycelium. We discuss the need to acquire additional data to use our method, and present our new global database holding information on plant species-by-site intensity of root colonization by mycorrhizas. We demonstrate that the degree of mycorrhizal fungal colonization has globally consistent patterns across plant species. This suggests that the level of plant species-specific root colonization can be used as a plant trait. To exemplify our method, we assessed the differential impacts of AM : EM ratio and EM shrub encroachment on carbon stocks in sub-arctic tundra. AM and EM affect tundra carbon stocks at different magnitudes, and via partly distinct dominant pathways: via extraradical mycelium (both EM and AM) and via mycorrhizal impacts on above- and belowground biomass carbon (mostly AM). Our method provides a powerful tool for the quantitative assessment of mycorrhizal impact on local and global carbon cycling processes, paving the way towards an improved understanding of the role of mycorrhizas in the Earth's carbon cycle 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi 
650 4 |a extraradical mycelium 
650 4 |a intraradical mycelium 
650 4 |a plant trait 
650 4 |a root length colonization 
650 4 |a root tips 
650 4 |a sub-arctic ecosystems 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a van der Heijden, Marcel G A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cornelissen, Johannes H C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Makarov, Mikhail I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Onipchenko, Vladimir G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maslov, Mikhail N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akhmetzhanova, Asem A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Bodegom, Peter M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2015  |g number:1  |g day:24  |g month:10  |g pages:280-93 
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