Hormonal regulation of secondary cell wall formation

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 16 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 5015-27
1. Verfasser: Didi, Vojtěch (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jackson, Phil, Hejátko, Jan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Auxin cellulose cytokinin hemicellulose lignin plant development plant hormones mehr... secondary cell wall formation xylem vessels and fibres. Plant Growth Regulators
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520 |a Secondary cell walls (SCWs) have critical functional importance but also constitute a high proportion of the plant biomass and have high application potential. This is true mainly for the lignocellulosic constituents of the SCWs in xylem vessels and fibres, which form a structured layer between the plasma membrane and the primary cell wall (PCW). Specific patterning of the SCW thickenings contributes to the mechanical properties of the different xylem cell types, providing the plant with mechanical support and facilitating the transport of solutes via vessels. In the last decade, our knowledge of the basic molecular mechanisms controlling SCW formation has increased substantially. Several members of the multi-layered regulatory cascade participating in the initiation and transcriptional regulation of SCW formation have been described, and the first cellular components determining the pattern of SCW at the subcellular resolution are being uncovered. The essential regulatory role of phytohormones in xylem development is well known and the molecular mechanisms that link hormonal signals to SCW formation are emerging. Here, we review recent knowledge about the role of individual plant hormones and hormonal crosstalk in the control over the regulatory cascades guiding SCW formation and patterning. Based on the analogy between many of the mechanisms operating during PCW and SCW formation, recently identified mechanisms underlying the hormonal control of PCW remodelling are discussed as potentially novel mechanisms mediating hormonal regulatory inputs in SCW formation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a Auxin 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a hemicellulose 
650 4 |a lignin 
650 4 |a plant development 
650 4 |a plant hormones 
650 4 |a secondary cell wall formation 
650 4 |a xylem vessels and fibres. 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jackson, Phil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hejátko, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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