Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions

© 2015 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 21(2015), 9 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 3478-88
1. Verfasser: Valolahti, Hanna (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kivimäenpää, Minna, Faubert, Patrick, Michelsen, Anders, Rinnan, Riikka
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2015
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arctic BVOCs climate change isoprene monoterpene plant volatiles sesquiterpene temperature mehr... vegetation change Volatile Organic Compounds
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520 |a © 2015 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) have been earlier shown to be highly temperature sensitive in subarctic ecosystems. As these ecosystems experience rapidly advancing pronounced climate warming, we aimed to investigate how warming affects the BVOC emissions in the long term (up to 13 treatment years). We also aimed to assess whether the increased litterfall resulting from the vegetation changes in the warming subarctic would affect the emissions. The study was conducted in a field experiment with factorial open-top chamber warming and annual litter addition treatments on subarctic heath in Abisko, northern Sweden. After 11 and 13 treatment years, BVOCs were sampled from plant communities in the experimental plots using a push-pull enclosure technique and collection into adsorbent cartridges during the growing season and analyzed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Plant species coverage in the plots was analyzed by the point intercept method. Warming by 2 °C caused a 2-fold increase in monoterpene and 5-fold increase in sesquiterpene emissions, averaged over all measurements. When the momentary effect of temperature was diminished by standardization of emissions to a fixed temperature, warming still had a significant effect suggesting that emissions were also indirectly increased. This indirect increase appeared to result from increased plant coverage and changes in vegetation composition. The litter addition treatment also caused significant increases in the emission rates of some BVOC groups, especially when combined with warming. The combined treatment had both the largest vegetation changes and the highest BVOC emissions. The increased emissions under litter addition were probably a result of a changed vegetation composition due to alleviated nutrient limitation and stimulated microbial production of BVOCs. We suggest that the changes in the subarctic vegetation composition induced by climate warming will be the major factor indirectly affecting the BVOC emission potentials and composition 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arctic 
650 4 |a BVOCs 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a isoprene 
650 4 |a monoterpene 
650 4 |a plant volatiles 
650 4 |a sesquiterpene 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a vegetation change 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kivimäenpää, Minna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Faubert, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Michelsen, Anders  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rinnan, Riikka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 21(2015), 9 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 3478-88  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:21  |g year:2015  |g number:9  |g day:21  |g month:09  |g pages:3478-88 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12953  |3 Volltext 
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