Growth and physiological responses of isohydric and anisohydric poplars to drought

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 66(2015), 14 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 4373-81
Auteur principal: Attia, Ziv (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Domec, Jean-Christophe, Oren, Ram, Way, Danielle A, Moshelion, Menachem
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2015
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Bioenergy biomass carbon hydraulic conductance stomata transpiration
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520 |a Understanding how different plants prioritize carbon gain and drought vulnerability under a variable water supply is important for predicting which trees will maximize woody biomass production under different environmental conditions. Here, Populus balsamifera (BS, isohydric genotype), P. simonii (SI, previously uncharacterized stomatal behaviour), and their cross, P. balsamifera x simonii (BSxSI, anisohydric genotype) were studied to assess the physiological basis for biomass accumulation and water-use efficiency across a range of water availabilities. Under ample water, whole plant stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration (E), and growth rates were higher in anisohydric genotypes (SI and BSxSI) than in isohydric poplars (BS). Under drought, all genotypes regulated the leaf to stem water potential gradient via changes in gs, synchronizing leaf hydraulic conductance (Kleaf) and E: isohydric plants reduced Kleaf, gs, and E, whereas anisohydric genotypes maintained high Kleaf and E, which reduced both leaf and stem water potentials. Nevertheless, SI poplars reduced their plant hydraulic conductance (Kplant) during water stress and, unlike, BSxSI plants, recovered rapidly from drought. Low gs of the isohydric BS under drought reduced CO2 assimilation rates and biomass potential under moderate water stress. While anisohydric genotypes had the fastest growth under ample water and higher photosynthetic rates under increasing water stress, isohydric poplars had higher water-use efficiency. Overall, the results indicate three strategies for how closely related biomass species deal with water stress: survival-isohydric (BS), sensitive-anisohydric (BSxSI), and resilience-anisohydric (SI). Implications for woody biomass growth, water-use efficiency, and survival under variable environmental conditions are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Bioenergy 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a carbon 
650 4 |a hydraulic conductance 
650 4 |a stomata 
650 4 |a transpiration 
700 1 |a Domec, Jean-Christophe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oren, Ram  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Way, Danielle A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moshelion, Menachem  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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